North America Native Plant

Drummond’s Clematis

Botanical name: Clematis drummondii

USDA symbol: CLDR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Drummond’s Clematis: A Native Southwestern Treasure for Your Garden If you’re looking for a native climbing vine that delivers both beauty and wildlife value, let me introduce you to Drummond’s clematis (Clematis drummondii). This charming perennial vine might just become your new favorite addition to the garden, especially if you ...

Drummond’s Clematis: A Native Southwestern Treasure for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a native climbing vine that delivers both beauty and wildlife value, let me introduce you to Drummond’s clematis (Clematis drummondii). This charming perennial vine might just become your new favorite addition to the garden, especially if you live in the American Southwest.

What Makes Drummond’s Clematis Special?

Drummond’s clematis is a native twining and climbing plant with stems that can be either woody or herbaceous. What sets this vine apart is its incredible adaptability and year-round interest. In late summer and fall, it produces masses of small, creamy-white, fragrant flowers that attract pollinators from near and far. But the real showstopper comes after the blooms fade – gorgeous, feathery seed heads that look like nature’s own holiday decorations, persisting well into winter.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty is right at home across the southwestern United States, naturally occurring in:

  • Arizona
  • Colorado
  • New Mexico
  • Oklahoma
  • Texas

Being native to these regions means it’s perfectly adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, making it a smart choice for sustainable gardening practices.

Perfect Spots in Your Garden

Drummond’s clematis shines in several garden settings:

  • Xeriscape gardens: Its drought tolerance makes it ideal for water-wise landscaping
  • Native plant gardens: A natural fit that supports local ecosystems
  • Wildlife gardens: Provides food and cover for various animals
  • Cottage gardens: Adds romantic, informal charm
  • Naturalized landscapes: Perfect for creating wild, natural-looking spaces

Use it to cover fences, climb up arbors or trellises, or let it scramble over unsightly structures that need softening. It’s particularly effective at adding vertical interest to flat landscapes.

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

One of the best things about Drummond’s clematis is how easygoing it is. Here’s what it prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soils; tolerates poor, rocky conditions
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established
  • Climate: USDA hardiness zones 6-9

Planting and Care Made Simple

Getting Drummond’s clematis established in your garden is refreshingly straightforward:

Planting: Spring is the ideal time to plant. Choose a location with good drainage and provide a sturdy support structure like a trellis, fence, or arbor for the vine to climb.

First Year Care: Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish a strong root system. Don’t worry – once it’s settled in, it becomes quite drought tolerant.

Ongoing Maintenance: Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and remove any dead or damaged growth. A layer of mulch around the base helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Wildlife and Pollinator Magnet

Here’s where Drummond’s clematis really earns its keep in the ecosystem. The fragrant flowers are pollinator magnets, attracting bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects during blooming season. But the benefits don’t stop there – this vine is a genuine wildlife superstar.

Large animals like deer rely on it for 10-25% of their diet and occasionally use it for cover. Even terrestrial birds benefit, with the plant providing 2-5% of their diet and some cover, though they use it more sparingly than larger animals.

Is Drummond’s Clematis Right for Your Garden?

If you live within its native range and want a low-maintenance, wildlife-supporting vine that offers multi-season interest, Drummond’s clematis is an excellent choice. It’s particularly perfect for gardeners who:

  • Want to support native ecosystems
  • Need drought-tolerant plants
  • Desire year-round garden interest
  • Want to attract pollinators and wildlife
  • Prefer low-maintenance plants

The combination of beautiful flowers, striking seed heads, wildlife value, and easy care makes Drummond’s clematis a winner for southwestern gardens. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that’s been thriving in your region for centuries – it’s like welcoming home an old friend who knows exactly how to make themselves comfortable in your garden.

Wildlife Status

Want to attract wildlife or keep hungry critters away from your garden? Understanding the relationship between plants and wildlife is key. While plant tags may indicate deer and rabbit resistance, they don't tell the full story. Every gardener has experienced the disappointment of purchasing "deer-resistant" plants only to find them nibbled to the ground!

The extent to which plants are resistant to animal browsing is a matter of degree. Likewise, the extent to which a plant attracts wanted visitors also varies. Whether you want a garden full or free of wildlife, learning about interactions between a plant and wild animals can help you make smarter choices for the garden you desire.

As shown below Shrubby Indian Mallow isn't a large food source for animals or birds. You can confidently add this plant to your garden and rest assured knowing it's unlikely to be devoured by four-legged visitors.

Small animals

not a food source

not a source of cover

Large animals

Average 10-25% of diet

Occasional source of cover

Terrestrial birds

2-5% of diet

Sparsely used as cover

Water birds

not a food source

not a source of cover

Sources:

Everitt, J.H., D.L. Drawe, and R.I. Lonard. 1999. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of South Texas used by livestock and wildlife. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock.

Drummond’s Clematis

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Ranunculales

Family

Ranunculaceae Juss. - Buttercup family

Genus

Clematis L. - leather flower

Species

Clematis drummondii Torr. & A. Gray - Drummond's clematis

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA