North America Native Plant

Drummond’s Cinquefoil

Botanical name: Potentilla drummondii drummondii

USDA symbol: PODRD

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Potentilla anomalofolia M. Peck (POAN9)   

Drummond’s Cinquefoil: A Hardy Native Wildflower for Rocky Gardens If you’re looking for a tough-as-nails native wildflower that won’t quit when the going gets rough, meet Drummond’s cinquefoil (Potentilla drummondii drummondii). This unassuming little perennial might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s got the kind of quiet charm ...

Drummond’s Cinquefoil: A Hardy Native Wildflower for Rocky Gardens

If you’re looking for a tough-as-nails native wildflower that won’t quit when the going gets rough, meet Drummond’s cinquefoil (Potentilla drummondii drummondii). This unassuming little perennial might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s got the kind of quiet charm and reliability that makes seasoned gardeners smile.

What Makes This Native Special

Drummond’s cinquefoil is a true North American native, naturally found across a impressive range from Alaska down through western Canada and into the western United States. You’ll spot this hardy forb growing wild in states including California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington, as well as in Alberta and British Columbia.

As a member of the rose family, this perennial forb produces cheerful yellow flowers with five delicate petals that seem to glow against its distinctive palmately compound leaves. The plant forms low, spreading mats that hug the ground, making it perfect for filling in challenging spots where other plants might struggle.

Why Your Garden Will Love It

Here’s where Drummond’s cinquefoil really shines – it’s practically bulletproof once established. This native wildflower thrives in conditions that would make prima donna plants wilt:

  • Tolerates poor, rocky soils
  • Handles drought like a champ
  • Adapts to full sun or partial shade
  • Requires minimal maintenance
  • Provides ground cover in tough spots

The small but steady yellow blooms attract native bees, flies, and other beneficial pollinators, making this plant a quiet workhorse for supporting local ecosystems. While it may not create the showiest display, it offers consistent, reliable beauty throughout its growing season.

Perfect Garden Roles

Drummond’s cinquefoil finds its happy place in several garden situations:

  • Rock gardens: Its low-growing habit and drought tolerance make it ideal for tucking between stones
  • Alpine gardens: This mountain native feels right at home in elevated, well-drained conditions
  • Naturalized areas: Perfect for creating authentic native plant communities
  • Ground cover: Fills in difficult areas where grass struggles

Growing Drummond’s Cinquefoil Successfully

The beauty of this native lies in its simplicity. Drummond’s cinquefoil thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-7, making it suitable for a wide range of climates across its native range.

Site Selection and Planting

Choose a spot with excellent drainage – this is non-negotiable. The plant absolutely cannot tolerate waterlogged conditions, but it’s surprisingly adaptable to poor soils. Full sun to partial shade both work well, though flowering may be more abundant in sunnier locations.

Care and Maintenance

Once established, Drummond’s cinquefoil is refreshingly low-maintenance:

  • Water sparingly – only during extended drought periods
  • Avoid fertilizing, as rich soils can make the plant too lush
  • No deadheading required
  • Allow natural spreading for ground cover effect

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Drummond’s cinquefoil is perfect if you want a reliable native that doesn’t demand constant attention. It’s not the plant for formal borders or high-impact color displays, but it excels at quietly filling challenging spaces with authentic native beauty.

Consider this wildflower if you’re creating habitat gardens, dealing with poor soils, or simply want to support native pollinators with minimal effort. Just remember – good drainage is essential, and patience is rewarded as this perennial establishes and slowly spreads to form attractive mats.

Sometimes the most valuable garden plants are the ones that simply do their job beautifully, year after year. Drummond’s cinquefoil is exactly that kind of dependable garden companion.

Drummond’s Cinquefoil

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Potentilla L. - cinquefoil

Species

Potentilla drummondii Lehm. - Drummond's cinquefoil

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA