North America Native Plant

Drummond’s Beeblossom

Botanical name: Oenothera xerogaura

USDA symbol: OEXE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Gaura drummondii (Spach) Torr. & A. Gray (GADR)   

Drummond’s Beeblossom: A Delightful Native Wildflower for Easy-Care Gardens If you’re looking for a charming native wildflower that practically grows itself, let me introduce you to Drummond’s beeblossom (Oenothera xerogaura). This delightful perennial forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but what it lacks in drama, it ...

Drummond’s Beeblossom: A Delightful Native Wildflower for Easy-Care Gardens

If you’re looking for a charming native wildflower that practically grows itself, let me introduce you to Drummond’s beeblossom (Oenothera xerogaura). This delightful perennial forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but what it lacks in drama, it more than makes up for in reliability and pollinator appeal.

What Is Drummond’s Beeblossom?

Drummond’s beeblossom is a native perennial wildflower that belongs to the evening primrose family. You might also see it listed under its former scientific name, Gaura drummondii. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without woody stems, making it a perfect complement to grasses in prairie-style plantings.

This charming native produces delicate small flowers that start out white or pale pink and gradually deepen to rose-pink as they age. The flowers have an almost butterfly-like appearance, dancing gracefully on slender stems throughout the growing season.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

Drummond’s beeblossom is native to the south-central United States, with natural populations found across Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, California, and Georgia. This wide distribution speaks to the plant’s adaptability and hardiness.

Why Plant Drummond’s Beeblossom?

There are several compelling reasons to welcome this native beauty into your garden:

  • Pollinator magnet: The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and moths, with blooms that open in the evening to welcome night-flying pollinators
  • Long blooming period: Flowers appear from spring through fall, providing months of color and pollinator support
  • Drought tolerant: Once established, this tough native can handle dry conditions with minimal supplemental watering
  • Low maintenance: Perfect for gardeners who want beauty without the fuss
  • Self-seeding: Will naturalize in suitable conditions, creating drifts of flowers over time

Garden Design and Landscape Use

Drummond’s beeblossom shines in naturalized settings and prairie-style gardens. It’s an excellent choice for:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Xeriscapes and drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Prairie restorations
  • Cottage gardens with a wild, informal feel
  • As a filler plant among larger perennials

The plant’s delicate texture and airy appearance make it perfect for softening the edges of more structured plantings or creating a naturalized buffer zone.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of the best things about Drummond’s beeblossom is how easy it is to grow. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

  • Sunlight: Full sun for best flowering
  • Soil: Well-draining soil; adaptable to various soil types but prefers not to be waterlogged
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; avoid overwatering
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 6-9

Planting and Care Tips

Getting Drummond’s beeblossom established in your garden is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Planting: Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Spacing: Allow adequate space for the plant to spread naturally
  • Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots, then reduce frequency
  • Fertilizing: Generally unnecessary; too much fertilizer can actually reduce flowering
  • Maintenance: Deadhead spent flowers if you want to prevent self-seeding, or leave them to naturalize

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Drummond’s beeblossom is an excellent choice if you’re looking to support native wildlife, reduce garden maintenance, or create a more naturalized landscape. It’s particularly well-suited for gardeners in its native range who want to incorporate regional flora into their designs.

However, it might not be the best choice if you prefer highly manicured, formal garden spaces, as this plant has a somewhat wild, informal growth habit. Additionally, if you’re gardening outside its native range or hardiness zones, you might want to consider local native alternatives that would be better adapted to your specific conditions.

Overall, Drummond’s beeblossom is a wonderful addition to gardens that celebrate native plants and natural beauty. With minimal care requirements and maximum pollinator benefits, it’s a win-win for both gardeners and local ecosystems.

Drummond’s Beeblossom

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Oenothera L. - evening primrose

Species

Oenothera xerogaura W.L. Wagner & Hoch - Drummond's beeblossom

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA