North America Native Plant

Drepanocladus Moss

Botanical name: Drepanocladus pseudosarmentosus

USDA symbol: DRPS2

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Calliergon pseudosarmentosum (Cardot & Thér.) Broth. (CAPS9)   

Drepanocladus Moss: A Rare Native Bryophyte for Your Garden If you’re looking to add some authentic North American character to your garden, you might want to get acquainted with drepanocladus moss (Drepanocladus pseudosarmentosus). This unassuming little bryophyte might not win any beauty contests, but it’s got some serious native credentials ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Drepanocladus Moss: A Rare Native Bryophyte for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add some authentic North American character to your garden, you might want to get acquainted with drepanocladus moss (Drepanocladus pseudosarmentosus). This unassuming little bryophyte might not win any beauty contests, but it’s got some serious native credentials that make it worth considering for the right garden setting.

What Exactly Is Drepanocladus Moss?

Drepanocladus moss is a terrestrial bryophyte—fancy speak for a small, non-flowering plant that’s part of the moss family. Unlike your typical garden plants, this little green wonder doesn’t have roots, stems, or leaves in the traditional sense. Instead, it forms low-growing mats or patches that attach themselves to solid surfaces like rocks, logs, or even tree bark rather than growing directly in soil.

You might also see this moss referred to by its scientific synonym, Calliergon pseudosarmentosum, in older botanical references, but don’t let that confuse you—it’s the same plant with a different name.

Where Does This Moss Call Home?

This hardy little moss is a true North American native, naturally occurring across the northern regions of our continent. You’ll find it thriving in the cooler climates of Alaska, Canada, and the northern United States, where it has adapted to some pretty challenging conditions.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to keep in mind: drepanocladus moss has a conservation status that suggests it’s not exactly common. With a ranking that indicates varying levels of rarity across its range, this moss deserves some extra consideration. If you’re interested in adding it to your garden, make sure you’re sourcing it responsibly from reputable suppliers who can guarantee it wasn’t collected from wild populations.

Is This Moss Right for Your Garden?

Drepanocladus moss can be a fantastic addition to the right garden setting, but it’s definitely not for everyone. Here’s what you need to know:

Where It Shines

  • Woodland gardens that mimic natural forest floors
  • Rock gardens with plenty of shaded nooks and crannies
  • Naturalized landscapes where you want that authentic untouched nature look
  • Areas where you’re trying to establish native plant communities

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

This moss is pretty specific about what it likes. Think cool, moist, and shady—basically the opposite of a sunny flower bed. It thrives in areas with:

  • Consistent moisture (but not soggy conditions)
  • Shade to partial shade
  • Good air circulation
  • Cool temperatures (it’s happiest in northern climates, roughly USDA zones 1-6)

How to Spot Drepanocladus Moss

Identifying this moss takes a bit of practice, but here are the key features to look for:

  • Forms low, spreading mats or patches
  • Attaches to rocks, logs, or bark rather than growing in soil
  • Small, inconspicuous appearance
  • Green coloration that may vary depending on moisture levels

Benefits for Your Garden Ecosystem

While drepanocladus moss won’t attract butterflies or hummingbirds like flowering plants do, it plays its own important role in the garden ecosystem. Mosses help retain moisture in the soil, prevent erosion, and create microhabitats for tiny creatures like springtails and other beneficial insects. They’re also excellent indicators of air quality and environmental health.

The Bottom Line

Drepanocladus moss isn’t going to be the star of your garden show, but for gardeners interested in creating authentic native plant communities or adding subtle texture to woodland settings, it can be a valuable addition. Just remember to source it responsibly, given its conservation status, and make sure you can provide the cool, moist conditions it needs to thrive.

If you’re not quite ready to commit to this particular moss or can’t provide the right conditions, consider exploring other native bryophytes that might be better suited to your local area and garden conditions. Your local native plant society can be a great resource for finding alternatives that will give you similar ecological benefits with less rarity concerns.

Drepanocladus Moss

Classification

Group

Moss

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Bryophyta - Mosses

Subdivision

Musci

Class

Bryopsida - True mosses

Subclass

Bryidae

Order

Hypnales

Family

Amblystegiaceae Kindb.

Genus

Drepanocladus (Müll. Hal.) G. Roth - drepanocladus moss

Species

Drepanocladus pseudosarmentosus (Cardot & Thér.) Perss. - drepanocladus moss

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA