North America Native Plant

Dorr’s Cabin Jewelflower

Botanical name: Streptanthus morrisonii hirtiflorus

USDA symbol: STMOH

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Dorr’s Cabin Jewelflower: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting Meet Dorr’s Cabin jewelflower (Streptanthus morrisonii hirtiflorus), one of California’s most elusive native wildflowers. This little-known biennial herb belongs to the mustard family and represents a truly special addition to the Golden State’s incredible botanical diversity. But here’s the catch – ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Dorr’s Cabin Jewelflower: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

Meet Dorr’s Cabin jewelflower (Streptanthus morrisonii hirtiflorus), one of California’s most elusive native wildflowers. This little-known biennial herb belongs to the mustard family and represents a truly special addition to the Golden State’s incredible botanical diversity. But here’s the catch – this plant is extraordinarily rare, which makes it both fascinating and challenging for home gardeners.

What Makes This Plant Special

Dorr’s Cabin jewelflower is a native forb, meaning it’s an herbaceous flowering plant without woody stems. As a biennial, it follows a two-year life cycle – spending its first year developing roots and foliage, then blooming and setting seed in its second year before completing its life cycle.

This subspecies of Streptanthus morrisonii is endemic to California, making it a true Golden State original. Its rarity status of S2T1 indicates it’s critically imperiled, with very few populations known to exist in the wild.

Where It Grows

Dorr’s Cabin jewelflower calls California home, though its exact distribution within the state remains limited and poorly documented. This narrow geographic range contributes to its conservation concern and makes it a plant of significant botanical interest.

Should You Grow Dorr’s Cabin Jewelflower?

Here’s where things get complicated. While supporting native plants is always admirable, Dorr’s Cabin jewelflower’s extreme rarity means it’s not your typical garden center find. In fact, you’re unlikely to encounter seeds or plants through normal commercial channels.

Important Conservation Note: Due to its S2T1 rarity status, this plant should only be grown using responsibly sourced material, ideally through conservation programs or specialized native plant societies. Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations.

Growing Conditions and Care

Unfortunately, specific cultivation information for Dorr’s Cabin jewelflower is extremely limited due to its rarity and the lack of widespread cultivation experience. As a California native biennial forb, it likely prefers:

  • Mediterranean climate conditions typical of California
  • Well-draining soils
  • Natural rainfall patterns with dry summers
  • Protection from extreme temperatures

Since this is a biennial, patience is key – you’ll need to wait two years to see flowers, and then the plant will complete its life cycle.

Conservation Considerations

Rather than attempting to grow this rare subspecies, consider these alternatives:

  • Support conservation organizations working to protect rare California natives
  • Plant other Streptanthus species that are more readily available
  • Choose common California native wildflowers that provide similar ecological benefits
  • Participate in citizen science projects that help monitor rare plant populations

The Bigger Picture

Dorr’s Cabin jewelflower serves as a reminder of California’s incredible botanical diversity and the importance of conservation. While you may not be able to grow this specific plant in your garden, learning about rare natives like this one helps us appreciate the complexity and fragility of our natural ecosystems.

If you’re passionate about rare California natives, connect with local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or university extension programs. They may have information about conservation efforts or opportunities to support research on rare species like Dorr’s Cabin jewelflower.

Sometimes the best way to honor a rare plant is simply to know it exists and to support the preservation of its wild habitat. After all, some treasures are meant to be admired from afar.

Dorr’s Cabin Jewelflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Streptanthus Nutt. - twistflower

Species

Streptanthus morrisonii F.W. Hoffm. - Morrison's jewelflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA