North America Native Plant

Donn’s Small Limestone Moss

Botanical name: Seligeria donniana

USDA symbol: SEDO4

Habit: nonvascular

Native status: Native to North America  

Donn’s Small Limestone Moss: A Tiny Wonder You Might Never Notice Have you ever taken a close look at the tiny green patches growing on rocks in your garden? You might have encountered Donn’s small limestone moss (Seligeria donniana) without even realizing it! This diminutive moss is one of those ...

Donn’s Small Limestone Moss: A Tiny Wonder You Might Never Notice

Have you ever taken a close look at the tiny green patches growing on rocks in your garden? You might have encountered Donn’s small limestone moss (Seligeria donniana) without even realizing it! This diminutive moss is one of those fascinating little creatures that quietly goes about its business, contributing to the ecosystem in ways most gardeners never consider.

What Exactly Is Donn’s Small Limestone Moss?

Seligeria donniana, commonly known as Donn’s small limestone moss, is a native North American moss species that belongs to the fascinating world of bryophytes. Unlike the flowering plants we typically think about when gardening, mosses are non-vascular plants that reproduce through spores rather than seeds. This particular moss is so small that you’d need a magnifying glass to truly appreciate its intricate structure.

You might also encounter this moss listed under its synonym, Seligeria donnii, in older botanical references. But regardless of what you call it, this tiny moss has been quietly making its home on limestone and other rocky surfaces across North America for countless years.

Where Does This Little Moss Call Home?

As a native North American species, Donn’s small limestone moss has carved out its niche in the continent’s rocky landscapes. However, specific distribution information for this species is limited, making it somewhat of a mystery moss that might be hiding in plain sight in your own backyard.

Spotting Donn’s Small Limestone Moss

Identifying this moss can be quite the challenge, even for experienced botanists! Here’s what to look for:

  • Extremely small size – we’re talking tiny cushions or patches
  • Grows attached to limestone, rocks, or sometimes dead wood
  • Forms small, dense clusters rather than sprawling mats
  • Prefers hard surfaces over soil
  • Often found in crevices or on vertical rock faces

Don’t feel bad if you can’t spot it right away – this moss is so small that many people walk right past it without a second glance!

Is This Moss Beneficial for Your Garden?

While Donn’s small limestone moss won’t win any awards for showy blooms or dramatic foliage, it does play some important ecological roles:

  • Helps prevent erosion on rocky surfaces
  • Contributes to the soil-building process by slowly breaking down rock surfaces
  • Provides microhabitat for tiny invertebrates
  • Adds to the overall biodiversity of your garden ecosystem
  • Indicates healthy, unpolluted air quality

Should You Encourage This Moss in Your Garden?

The short answer is: you probably don’t need to do anything special! This moss isn’t something you can buy at the garden center or deliberately cultivate. If you have limestone features, rock walls, or stone paths in your garden, and you live within its native range, Donn’s small limestone moss might just show up on its own.

The best way to support native mosses like this one is to:

  • Avoid using harsh chemicals near rocky areas
  • Resist the urge to scrub every surface clean
  • Appreciate the natural patina that develops on stone features
  • Consider adding natural stone elements if you don’t already have them

The Bottom Line

Donn’s small limestone moss is one of those quiet garden citizens that does its job without any fanfare. You might never notice it, and that’s perfectly okay! But now that you know about it, you might find yourself taking a closer look at the rocky surfaces in your garden. Who knows? You might discover you’ve been hosting this tiny native species all along.

Remember, every garden is an ecosystem, and even the smallest, most inconspicuous residents play their part in keeping things balanced and healthy. So the next time you see a tiny patch of green on a rock, give it a moment of appreciation – it might just be Donn’s small limestone moss, quietly doing its part to make your garden a more diverse and interesting place.

Classification

Group

Moss

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Bryophyta - Mosses

Subdivision

Musci

Class

Bryopsida - True mosses

Subclass

Bryidae

Order

Seligerales

Family

Seligeriaceae Schimp.

Genus

Seligeria Bruch & Schimp. - small limestone moss

Species

Seligeria donniana (Sm.) Müll. Hal. - Donn's small limestone moss

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA