North America Native Plant

Donner Lake Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus sellulus sellulus var. sellulus

USDA symbol: LUSES3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Lupinus aridus Douglas var. torreyi (A. Gray ex S. Watson) C.P. Sm. (LUART2)  âš˜  Lupinus lepidus Douglas ex Lindl. var. sellulus (Kellogg) Barneby (LULES2)  âš˜  Lupinus lepidus Douglas ex Lindl. var. torreyi (A. Gray ex S. Watson) Jeps. (LULET2)   

Donner Lake Lupine: A Rare Native Gem Worth Protecting If you’re drawn to unique native plants with a story to tell, the Donner Lake lupine (Lupinus sellulus sellulus var. sellulus) might just capture your gardening heart. This perennial wildflower is a true California-Nevada native, but here’s the catch – it’s ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Donner Lake Lupine: A Rare Native Gem Worth Protecting

If you’re drawn to unique native plants with a story to tell, the Donner Lake lupine (Lupinus sellulus sellulus var. sellulus) might just capture your gardening heart. This perennial wildflower is a true California-Nevada native, but here’s the catch – it’s rarer than you might think, making it both a treasure and a responsibility for native plant enthusiasts.

What Makes Donner Lake Lupine Special?

This charming lupine belongs to the beloved pea family and grows as what botanists call a forb – basically a fancy way of saying it’s an herbaceous perennial without woody stems. Unlike its showier lupine cousins that you might see carpeting meadows, the Donner Lake lupine is much more selective about where it calls home.

As a perennial, this lupine will return year after year once established, making it a worthwhile long-term investment for your native garden. It’s also known by several scientific synonyms in botanical circles, reflecting its taxonomic journey through the years of plant classification.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

The Donner Lake lupine has a relatively limited native range, found naturally in California and Nevada. This restricted distribution is part of what makes it special – and part of what makes it rare.

The Rarity Factor: What You Need to Know

Important conservation note: This lupine has a Global Conservation Status of S4T2, indicating it’s considered rare in its native range. If you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, please ensure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries or seed suppliers who can verify the plant’s origins. Never collect from wild populations.

Should You Grow Donner Lake Lupine?

Here’s where it gets interesting – and a bit challenging. While this native beauty would make a wonderful addition to a native California or Nevada garden, information about its specific growing requirements is limited due to its rarity. However, if you can source it responsibly, there are compelling reasons to consider it:

  • It’s a true regional native, perfectly adapted to local conditions
  • As a perennial, it provides lasting value in the garden
  • You’d be helping preserve a rare species through cultivation
  • It contributes to authentic native plant communities

Growing Conditions and Care

Since specific growing information for this variety is limited, we can draw from general lupine cultivation knowledge while being extra attentive to the plant’s needs:

General Lupine Growing Tips:

  • Most lupines prefer well-draining soil and don’t tolerate wet feet
  • They typically thrive in full sun to partial shade
  • Many western lupines are adapted to dry summers and wet winters
  • They often prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil pH
  • Lupines generally don’t need rich, fertilized soil and may actually perform better in lean conditions

Because of its rarity, start small if you’re able to obtain seeds or plants. Observe how it responds in your specific garden conditions and adjust care accordingly.

The Bottom Line

The Donner Lake lupine represents both an opportunity and a responsibility. If you have the chance to grow this rare native, you’d be participating in its conservation while adding authentic regional character to your landscape. Just remember – responsible sourcing is non-negotiable, and patience may be required as you learn this special plant’s preferences.

For gardeners in California and Nevada looking to support native biodiversity, this lupine could be a meaningful addition to a native plant collection. However, given its rarity and our limited knowledge of its specific needs, it’s definitely a plant for the more experienced native gardener who’s up for a rewarding challenge.

Donner Lake Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus sellulus Kellogg - Donner Lake lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA