North America Native Plant

Donner Lake Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus sellulus sellulus

USDA symbol: LUSES

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Donner Lake Lupine: A Rare Native Beauty for Western Gardens If you’re looking to add authentic western charm to your garden while supporting native biodiversity, the Donner Lake lupine (Lupinus sellulus sellulus) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This perennial wildflower brings the classic lupine magic ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T3T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Donner Lake Lupine: A Rare Native Beauty for Western Gardens

If you’re looking to add authentic western charm to your garden while supporting native biodiversity, the Donner Lake lupine (Lupinus sellulus sellulus) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This perennial wildflower brings the classic lupine magic to landscapes across the Pacific Northwest and California—but with a special twist that makes it worth knowing about.

What Makes Donner Lake Lupine Special?

Donner Lake lupine is a true native to the western United States, naturally occurring across California, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington. As a member of the beloved lupine family, it shares the characteristic tall flower spikes and distinctive palmate leaves that make lupines such garden favorites. This particular species grows as a forb—essentially a soft-stemmed perennial that lacks woody tissue but returns year after year from its root system.

What sets this lupine apart is its relatively restricted native range and conservation status. With a global conservation ranking of S4T3T4, this species deserves our attention and respect as gardeners who care about preserving native plant diversity.

Should You Plant Donner Lake Lupine?

Here’s where things get interesting—and important. While Donner Lake lupine would make a wonderful addition to native plant gardens, its conservation status means we need to be thoughtful about how we approach growing it.

The Good News:

  • It’s a true native that supports local ecosystems
  • Perennial growth means it’s a long-term garden investment
  • Part of the lupine family, known for nitrogen-fixing abilities that improve soil
  • Fits beautifully into naturalistic and native plant garden designs

The Important Considerations:

  • Limited availability due to conservation status
  • Should only be grown from responsibly and ethically sourced material
  • May be challenging to find through typical nursery channels

Growing Donner Lake Lupine Responsibly

If you’re committed to growing this special native, here’s what you need to know. Like most lupines, Donner Lake lupine likely prefers well-draining soils and can handle the variable conditions typical of its western native range. However, specific growing requirements for this particular species aren’t well-documented in standard horticultural sources.

General Lupine Growing Tips That Likely Apply:

  • Provide full sun to partial shade
  • Ensure good drainage—lupines don’t like wet feet
  • Once established, should be relatively drought-tolerant
  • May benefit from scarification if growing from seed

The Responsible Approach

Given its conservation status, the most responsible approach is to:

  • Only source plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Verify that material is ethically collected and propagated
  • Consider growing other native lupine species that are more readily available
  • Support habitat conservation efforts for rare native plants

Native Alternatives to Consider

While you’re searching for ethically sourced Donner Lake lupine, consider these more readily available native lupines for your region:

  • Large-leaved lupine (Lupinus polyphyllus) – Pacific Northwest
  • Arroyo lupine (Lupinus succulentus) – California
  • Silvery lupine (Lupinus argenteus) – Mountain West

The Bottom Line

Donner Lake lupine represents the fascinating diversity within our native plant communities. While it may not be the easiest native to acquire or grow, it reminds us of the importance of protecting and celebrating the full spectrum of native species—from the common to the rare. If you do decide to grow it, make sure you’re doing so in a way that supports conservation rather than potentially harming wild populations.

Sometimes the most meaningful garden choices aren’t just about what looks good, but about what connects us more deeply to the places we call home.

Donner Lake Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus sellulus Kellogg - Donner Lake lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA