North America Native Plant

Dolly Parton’s Lichen

Botanical name: Japewiella dollypartoniana

USDA symbol: JADO

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Meet Dolly Parton’s Lichen: The Rock Star of the Fungal World When scientists discovered a new lichen species and decided to name it after the legendary Dolly Parton, you know it had to be something special! Dolly Parton’s lichen (Japewiella dollypartoniana) is a fascinating organism that’s been quietly decorating surfaces ...

Meet Dolly Parton’s Lichen: The Rock Star of the Fungal World

When scientists discovered a new lichen species and decided to name it after the legendary Dolly Parton, you know it had to be something special! Dolly Parton’s lichen (Japewiella dollypartoniana) is a fascinating organism that’s been quietly decorating surfaces across eastern North America, probably long before anyone knew it deserved its own celebrity status.

What Exactly Is a Lichen?

Before we dive into the specifics of our star performer, let’s clear up what a lichen actually is. Unlike traditional plants, lichens are remarkable partnerships between fungi and algae (and sometimes cyanobacteria too!). Think of them as nature’s ultimate roommates – the fungus provides structure and protection, while the algae whips up food through photosynthesis. It’s a win-win relationship that’s been working for millions of years.

Where You’ll Find Dolly Parton’s Lichen

This native North American lichen has been spotted across a impressive range of eastern states, making its home from the rocky coastlines of Maine down to the mountains of Georgia. You might encounter it in:

  • Connecticut
  • Georgia
  • Maine
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • Tennessee
  • Vermont
  • Virginia

Is It Good for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting – you don’t really plant lichens the way you would a flower or shrub. Lichens are incredibly independent organisms that show up when conditions are just right. If Dolly Parton’s lichen appears in your garden naturally, consider yourself lucky! Lichens are excellent indicators of clean air and healthy ecosystems.

While you can’t cultivate lichens like traditional garden plants, their presence suggests your outdoor space has good air quality. They’re also fascinating conversation starters and add unique texture and color to natural landscapes, rock gardens, and woodland settings.

Spotting This Celebrity Lichen

Since this is a relatively newly described species, detailed identification characteristics are still being studied by researchers. Like many lichens, it likely grows on rocks, tree bark, or other surfaces, forming crusty or leafy patches. The exact appearance that earned it the Dolly Parton name remains part of its mystique!

The Bottom Line

Dolly Parton’s lichen represents the incredible diversity of life that surrounds us, often in the most unexpected forms. While you can’t pop down to the garden center to pick one up, appreciating these remarkable organisms when they appear naturally in your landscape connects you to the complex web of life that makes our ecosystems thrive. Keep your eyes peeled – you might just spot this botanical celebrity in your own backyard!

Dolly Parton’s Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Lecanoraceae Körb.

Genus

Japewiella Printzen

Species

Japewiella dollypartoniana J.L. Allen & Lendemer - Dolly Parton's lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA