North America Native Plant

Divided Rockcress

Botanical name: Arabis schistacea

USDA symbol: ARSC2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Divided Rockcress: A Hidden Gem for Rock Gardens and Alpine Landscapes If you’re looking for a charming native perennial that thrives in challenging rocky conditions, divided rockcress (Arabis schistacea) might just be the perfect addition to your garden. This delightful little plant brings subtle beauty and authentic regional character to ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Divided Rockcress: A Hidden Gem for Rock Gardens and Alpine Landscapes

If you’re looking for a charming native perennial that thrives in challenging rocky conditions, divided rockcress (Arabis schistacea) might just be the perfect addition to your garden. This delightful little plant brings subtle beauty and authentic regional character to landscapes across the American West.

What Makes Divided Rockcress Special

Divided rockcress is a native perennial that calls the rugged landscapes of Nevada and Utah home. As a true native species to the lower 48 states, it’s perfectly adapted to the challenging conditions of its natural habitat. The plant produces clusters of small, four-petaled white flowers in spring that create a lovely carpet effect against its narrow, grayish-green foliage.

This plant is currently distributed across Nevada and Utah, where it has evolved to thrive in the region’s unique climate and soil conditions.

Why Choose Divided Rockcress for Your Garden

There are several compelling reasons to consider this native beauty:

  • Authentic regional character: As a true native, it supports local ecosystems and provides habitat for native wildlife
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal care and watering
  • Pollinator friendly: The spring flowers attract small native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Unique niche filler: Perfect for those tricky spots where other plants struggle

Perfect Garden Settings

Divided rockcress truly shines in specific garden types:

  • Rock gardens: Its natural habitat makes it ideal for rocky, well-draining areas
  • Alpine gardens: Mimics its native mountainous environment
  • Xeriscape landscapes: Excellent drought tolerance once established
  • Native plant gardens: Authentic regional flora for naturalistic designs

Growing Conditions and Care

Success with divided rockcress comes down to mimicking its natural habitat:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining rocky or sandy soils are essential
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; avoid overwatering
  • Hardiness: Thrives in USDA zones 4-8

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with divided rockcress is straightforward when you follow these guidelines:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Ensure excellent drainage – this is absolutely critical for success
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots
  • Once established, water only during extended dry periods
  • Allow the plant to self-seed naturally for a more naturalistic look
  • Minimal fertilization needed – too much can actually harm the plant

Important Sourcing Considerations

Before adding divided rockcress to your garden, it’s important to note that this species has a conservation status that suggests it may be vulnerable in its native range. Always source plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that practice ethical collection methods. Never collect plants from the wild, and consider this an opportunity to support conservation efforts by choosing responsibly propagated specimens.

Wildlife and Ecosystem Benefits

Beyond its ornamental value, divided rockcress plays an important role in supporting native wildlife. The spring flowers provide nectar for small native bees and other pollinators, while the plant structure offers shelter for beneficial insects. By choosing native species like divided rockcress, you’re creating habitat corridors and supporting the complex web of relationships that make healthy ecosystems thrive.

Is Divided Rockcress Right for Your Garden?

This charming native perennial is perfect for gardeners who appreciate subtle beauty and want to create authentic regional landscapes. It’s especially valuable for those challenging spots in rock gardens or alpine settings where few other plants will thrive. However, remember to source your plants responsibly and consider divided rockcress as part of a broader commitment to native plant gardening and conservation.

Divided Rockcress

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Arabis L. - rockcress

Species

Arabis schistacea Rollins - divided rockcress

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA