North America Native Plant

Diplotomma Lichen

Botanical name: Diplotomma ambiguum

USDA symbol: DIAM4

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Buellia ambigua (Ach.) Malme (BUAM4)   

Diplotomma Lichen: A Subtle Garden Ally You Might Already Have Have you ever noticed small, grayish-white crusty patches growing on the rocks in your garden and wondered what they were? You might be looking at diplotomma lichen (Diplotomma ambiguum), a fascinating organism that’s more friend than foe to your outdoor ...

Diplotomma Lichen: A Subtle Garden Ally You Might Already Have

Have you ever noticed small, grayish-white crusty patches growing on the rocks in your garden and wondered what they were? You might be looking at diplotomma lichen (Diplotomma ambiguum), a fascinating organism that’s more friend than foe to your outdoor space.

What Exactly Is Diplotomma Lichen?

Diplotomma lichen isn’t actually a plant at all – it’s a unique partnership between fungi and algae working together in perfect harmony. This crusty, pale-colored lichen forms thin patches on rock surfaces, creating subtle textures that add natural character to stone features in your landscape.

You might also encounter this species listed under its scientific synonym, Buellia ambigua, in older gardening or botanical references.

Where Does It Come From?

The good news for North American gardeners is that diplotomma lichen is a native species. It naturally occurs across various regions of the continent, making it a legitimate part of our local ecosystems.

How to Identify Diplotomma Lichen

Spotting diplotomma lichen is fairly straightforward once you know what to look for:

  • Forms thin, crusty patches on rock surfaces
  • Appears grayish-white to pale in color
  • Has a rough, textured surface that looks almost painted on
  • Grows directly on calcareous (limestone-type) rocks
  • Patches are typically small and may merge with neighboring colonies

Is It Beneficial in Your Garden?

Absolutely! While diplotomma lichen might seem insignificant, it’s actually quite beneficial:

  • Acts as a natural air quality indicator – lichens only thrive in clean air environments
  • Adds authentic texture and visual interest to rock walls, stone paths, and natural features
  • Provides microscopic habitat for tiny creatures
  • Helps with slow rock weathering, contributing to soil formation over time
  • Requires zero maintenance once established

Creating Conditions for Natural Occurrence

Here’s the thing about lichens – you can’t really plant them like traditional garden plants. They appear naturally when conditions are just right. However, you can encourage their presence:

  • Include natural stone features like rock walls or boulder arrangements
  • Choose calcareous rocks (limestone, marble, or similar) for the best results
  • Ensure good air circulation around rock features
  • Avoid using chemical treatments on or near stone surfaces
  • Be patient – lichens grow incredibly slowly

Living With Diplotomma Lichen

If you discover diplotomma lichen growing on your garden stones, consider yourself lucky! This native species indicates that your garden has clean air and natural conditions that support wildlife. Rather than trying to remove it, embrace it as a sign of a healthy outdoor environment.

The presence of these subtle, crusty patches adds an authentic, weathered look to stone features that many gardeners try to achieve artificially. Plus, you’re supporting native biodiversity without lifting a finger.

Remember, lichens like diplotomma are slow-growing and sensitive to environmental changes. Their presence is actually a compliment to your gardening practices and local air quality!

Diplotomma Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Physciaceae Zahlbr.

Genus

Diplotomma Flotow - diplotomma lichen

Species

Diplotomma ambiguum (Ach.) Flagey - diplotomma lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA