North America Native Plant

Diplopterygium

Botanical name: Diplopterygium

USDA symbol: DIPLO2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Diplopterygium: Hawaii’s Native Fern Worth Knowing If you’re exploring the world of native Hawaiian plants, you might come across Diplopterygium – a fascinating fern genus that calls the Hawaiian islands home. While not as commonly discussed as some of Hawaii’s showier native plants, this perennial fern plays its own quiet ...

Diplopterygium: Hawaii’s Native Fern Worth Knowing

If you’re exploring the world of native Hawaiian plants, you might come across Diplopterygium – a fascinating fern genus that calls the Hawaiian islands home. While not as commonly discussed as some of Hawaii’s showier native plants, this perennial fern plays its own quiet role in the islands’ unique ecosystem.

What Exactly is Diplopterygium?

Diplopterygium is a genus of native Hawaiian ferns that has adapted specifically to life in the Pacific islands. As a perennial plant, it returns year after year, quietly contributing to Hawaii’s diverse native plant community. Unlike the flashy tropical flowers that often steal the spotlight, these ferns work behind the scenes to create the lush, green backdrop that makes Hawaiian landscapes so enchanting.

Where You’ll Find This Hawaiian Native

This fern is exclusively found in Hawaii, making it a true island endemic. Its distribution is limited to the Hawaiian island chain, where it has evolved to thrive in the unique climate and growing conditions that only these Pacific islands can provide.

Why Native Ferns Matter in Your Garden

While we don’t have extensive details about Diplopterygium’s specific garden benefits, native ferns in general offer several advantages to Hawaiian gardeners:

  • They’re naturally adapted to local climate conditions
  • They require less water and maintenance than non-native alternatives
  • They support local ecosystems and wildlife
  • They help preserve Hawaii’s unique botanical heritage

A Word About Conservation

Since specific information about this fern’s rarity status isn’t readily available, it’s always wise to approach native Hawaiian plants with respect and responsibility. If you’re interested in incorporating native ferns into your landscape, consider:

  • Sourcing plants from reputable native plant nurseries
  • Never collecting plants from the wild
  • Choosing locally-sourced, responsibly-propagated specimens

The Bigger Picture

While Diplopterygium might not be the most well-documented of Hawaii’s native plants, it represents something important: the incredible diversity of life that has evolved in isolation on these Pacific islands. Every native species, from the most spectacular flowering tree to the humblest fern, contributes to the complex web of life that makes Hawaii’s ecosystems so special.

If you’re passionate about native Hawaiian gardening, consider reaching out to local botanical gardens, native plant societies, or extension services to learn more about this and other native ferns. They might have additional insights about growing conditions, identification tips, and conservation status that can help you make informed decisions for your garden.

Remember, choosing native plants isn’t just about creating a beautiful garden – it’s about being a steward of Hawaii’s unique natural heritage, one plant at a time.

Diplopterygium

Classification

Group

Fern

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision
Division

Pteridophyta - Ferns

Subdivision
Class

Filicopsida

Subclass
Order

Polypodiales

Family

Gleicheniaceae C. Presl - Forking Fern family

Genus

Diplopterygium (Diels) Nakai - diplopterygium

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA