North America Native Plant

Dinosaur Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus saurinus

USDA symbol: ASSA5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Dinosaur Milkvetch: A Rare Utah Native Worth Protecting Meet Dinosaur milkvetch (Astragalus saurinus), a fascinating little perennial that’s as rare as its prehistoric-sounding name suggests. This unique legume calls Utah home and nowhere else on Earth, making it a true treasure for native plant enthusiasts in the Beehive State. What ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Dinosaur Milkvetch: A Rare Utah Native Worth Protecting

Meet Dinosaur milkvetch (Astragalus saurinus), a fascinating little perennial that’s as rare as its prehistoric-sounding name suggests. This unique legume calls Utah home and nowhere else on Earth, making it a true treasure for native plant enthusiasts in the Beehive State.

What Makes Dinosaur Milkvetch Special?

Dinosaur milkvetch is a perennial member of the pea family that has adapted to thrive in Utah’s challenging high desert conditions. Despite its small stature, this plant packs a big punch when it comes to ecological importance and regional pride.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This endemic species is found exclusively in Utah, making it one of the state’s botanical gems. Its limited range contributes to its vulnerable conservation status, with only 21 to 100 known populations existing in the wild.

A Plant That Needs Our Help

Important Conservation Note: Dinosaur milkvetch has a Global Conservation Status of S3, meaning it’s considered vulnerable to extinction. This rarity makes it especially precious, but it also means we need to be extra careful about how we approach growing it.

If you’re interested in adding this species to your garden, please ensure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate rather than wild-collect their stock. Never collect plants or seeds from wild populations.

Garden Appeal and Design Possibilities

While Dinosaur milkvetch may not be the showiest plant in your garden, it offers unique charm for the right setting:

  • Perfect for authentic Utah native plant gardens
  • Excellent choice for rock gardens and xeriscaping
  • Ideal for gardeners who appreciate rare and regionally significant plants
  • Great conversation starter about local biodiversity

Supporting Local Pollinators

Like many members of the legume family, Dinosaur milkvetch produces flowers that attract native bees and other small pollinators. By growing this plant, you’re supporting the local ecosystem and providing resources for Utah’s native insects.

Growing Dinosaur Milkvetch Successfully

Growing this rare beauty requires understanding its natural habitat preferences:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining, dry soils that mimic its natural desert habitat
  • Water: Minimal irrigation once established – this plant thrives on neglect
  • Climate zones: USDA Hardiness Zones 4-7

Planting and Care Tips

  • Ensure excellent drainage – soggy soil is this plant’s enemy
  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Water sparingly during establishment, then rely on natural precipitation
  • Avoid fertilizing – these plants are adapted to nutrient-poor soils
  • Be patient – this species can be challenging to establish in cultivation

Should You Grow Dinosaur Milkvetch?

This plant is ideal for dedicated native plant gardeners in Utah who want to contribute to conservation efforts while creating authentic local landscapes. However, it’s not the best choice for beginners or those seeking flashy garden displays.

Consider Dinosaur milkvetch if you:

  • Live in Utah and want to support local biodiversity
  • Enjoy growing challenging or unusual plants
  • Have experience with drought-tolerant native species
  • Want to contribute to conservation through cultivation

A Living Piece of Utah’s Natural Heritage

Growing Dinosaur milkvetch is more than just gardening – it’s participating in conservation. By responsibly cultivating this rare species, you’re helping ensure that future generations will be able to appreciate this unique piece of Utah’s natural heritage. Just remember to source your plants ethically and give them the dry, sunny conditions they crave.

Dinosaur Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus saurinus Barneby - Dinosaur milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA