North America Native Plant

Diffuse Leproloma Lichen

Botanical name: Leproloma diffusum var. diffusum

USDA symbol: LEDID2

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Diffuse Leproloma Lichen: A Quiet Garden Companion You Can’t Plant Have you ever noticed those grayish-green crusty patches on tree bark in your yard and wondered what they are? You might be looking at diffuse leproloma lichen (Leproloma diffusum var. diffusum), a fascinating organism that’s neither plant nor animal, but ...

Diffuse Leproloma Lichen: A Quiet Garden Companion You Can’t Plant

Have you ever noticed those grayish-green crusty patches on tree bark in your yard and wondered what they are? You might be looking at diffuse leproloma lichen (Leproloma diffusum var. diffusum), a fascinating organism that’s neither plant nor animal, but something wonderfully in between.

What Exactly Is a Lichen?

Before we dive into this particular species, let’s clear up what a lichen actually is. Lichens are remarkable partnerships between fungi and algae (or sometimes cyanobacteria). The fungus provides structure and protection, while the algae or bacteria photosynthesize to create food. It’s like nature’s perfect roommate situation – everyone contributes, everyone benefits!

Diffuse leproloma lichen is native to North America, making it a true local resident that’s been quietly doing its thing on tree bark long before any of us started gardening.

What Does It Look Like?

Identifying diffuse leproloma lichen takes a bit of detective work. Look for:

  • Grayish-green crusty or powdery patches on tree bark
  • A somewhat diffuse or scattered appearance (hence the name!)
  • Growth primarily on the bark of various trees
  • A texture that’s neither smooth nor dramatically bumpy

Don’t expect anything showy – lichens are the introverts of the natural world, quietly going about their business without much fanfare.

Is It Beneficial to Your Garden?

Here’s where things get interesting. While you can’t plant or cultivate diffuse leproloma lichen (trust us, we’ve never seen lichen seeds at the garden center!), its presence in your garden is actually a wonderful sign. Lichens are incredibly sensitive to air pollution, so finding them growing naturally means your air quality is pretty good.

These quiet garden residents also:

  • Help break down organic matter very slowly
  • Provide habitat for tiny insects and other small creatures
  • Add subtle texture and color variation to tree bark
  • Indicate a healthy ecosystem

The Can’t Plant It Reality

Unlike your typical garden plants, you cannot buy, plant, or actively encourage diffuse leproloma lichen to grow. Lichens establish themselves naturally over time, and attempting to transplant them typically results in their death. They’re incredibly particular about their growing conditions and take years to establish.

If you’re hoping to see more lichens in your garden, the best approach is patience and creating a healthy environment. Avoid using chemical treatments on or near trees, maintain good air quality around your property, and simply wait. Nature will do the rest.

What to Do If You Find It

If you discover what you think might be diffuse leproloma lichen in your garden, consider yourself lucky! Simply observe and appreciate it. Avoid scraping it off trees or treating it as something that needs to be cleaned from bark. It’s not harming the tree and is actually a sign of environmental health.

Remember, lichens grow incredibly slowly – what you’re seeing may have taken years or even decades to establish. A little respect goes a long way with these ancient partnerships.

The Bottom Line

Diffuse leproloma lichen isn’t something you can add to your shopping list or include in your landscape design plans. Instead, it’s one of those wonderful surprises that nature might gift you with over time. Consider it a sign that your garden ecosystem is healthy and thriving – even in the quietest, most understated ways.

So next time you’re wandering around your yard, take a moment to look closely at your tree bark. You might just spot this humble lichen quietly doing its part to make your garden a richer, more diverse place.

Diffuse Leproloma Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Pannariaceae Tuck.

Genus

Leproloma Nyl. ex Crombie - leproloma lichen

Species

Leproloma diffusum J.R. Laundon

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA