North America Native Plant

Dewey Sedge

Botanical name: Carex deweyana var. deweyana

USDA symbol: CADED4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Probably non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Dewey Sedge: A Quiet Beauty for Shady Spaces If you’re looking for a low-key native plant that doesn’t demand the spotlight but quietly does its job in your shade garden, meet Dewey sedge (Carex deweyana var. deweyana). This unassuming perennial sedge might not win any flashy flower contests, but it ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: New Jersey

Status: Endangered, Listed Pinelands, Highlands Listed, S2: New Jersey Highlands region ⚘ New Jersey Pinelands region ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Endangered: In danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. ⚘

Dewey Sedge: A Quiet Beauty for Shady Spaces

If you’re looking for a low-key native plant that doesn’t demand the spotlight but quietly does its job in your shade garden, meet Dewey sedge (Carex deweyana var. deweyana). This unassuming perennial sedge might not win any flashy flower contests, but it brings something equally valuable to your landscape: reliable, native groundcover that thrives where many other plants struggle.

What Makes Dewey Sedge Special?

Dewey sedge is a true grass-like perennial that belongs to the sedge family (Cyperaceae). While it may look like an ordinary grass to the untrained eye, this native beauty has some distinctive characteristics that set it apart. It forms neat clumps of narrow, arching green leaves and produces small, understated brownish flower spikes that won’t steal the show but add subtle texture to your garden.

Where Does It Call Home?

This sedge is a true North American native, naturally occurring throughout much of Canada and the lower 48 United States. You’ll find it growing wild from Alberta and British Columbia down to states like Colorado, New Mexico, and as far east as Maine and New Jersey. It’s also found in Alaska, though it’s likely a non-native introduction there.

Important Conservation Note

Before you rush out to plant Dewey sedge, here’s something crucial to know: this plant is considered endangered in New Jersey, where it holds a rarity status of S2 and is listed for both Pinelands and Highlands protection. If you live in New Jersey or other areas where it might be rare, only source your plants from reputable nurseries that propagate responsibly rather than wild-collect. This ensures you’re helping conservation efforts rather than harming wild populations.

Why Choose Dewey Sedge for Your Garden?

Dewey sedge shines in situations where you need a reliable, low-maintenance native groundcover. Here’s why it might be perfect for your space:

  • Thrives in shade where many plants struggle
  • Requires minimal care once established
  • Provides year-round structure with its perennial nature
  • Supports local ecosystems as a native species
  • Perfect for naturalizing woodland areas

Garden Design Ideas

Think of Dewey sedge as nature’s carpet for your shady spots. It works beautifully in:

  • Woodland gardens as understory groundcover
  • Natural landscape designs
  • Shade borders where you need texture without bright colors
  • Areas where you want low-maintenance, native coverage

Growing Conditions and Care

The good news about Dewey sedge is that it’s relatively easy-going once you understand its preferences. This sedge is hardy in USDA zones 2-7, making it suitable for cooler climates and mountainous regions.

For optimal growth, provide:

  • Partial to full shade (it’s not a sun lover!)
  • Moist, well-draining soil
  • Cool, humid conditions
  • Consistent moisture, especially during establishment

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Once you’ve sourced your Dewey sedge responsibly, planting and care are straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or early fall for best establishment
  • Space plants according to how quickly you want coverage
  • Water regularly during the first growing season
  • Apply a light mulch to retain moisture
  • Very little maintenance required once established

Unlike some high-maintenance garden stars, Dewey sedge is content to do its own thing with minimal fussing from you.

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

While Dewey sedge may not be a pollinator magnet (it’s wind-pollinated), it still contributes to your local ecosystem. As a native species, it provides habitat structure and supports the complex web of soil organisms and small wildlife that make healthy gardens possible.

Is Dewey Sedge Right for You?

If you have shady spots that need reliable, native groundcover and you appreciate plants that work quietly behind the scenes, Dewey sedge could be your perfect match. Just remember to source it responsibly, especially if you’re in areas where it’s rare. Sometimes the most valuable garden additions are the ones that don’t shout for attention but simply do their job beautifully, year after year.

Dewey Sedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Carex L. - sedge

Species

Carex deweyana Schwein. - Dewey sedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA