North America Native Plant

Devilwood

Botanical name: Osmanthus

USDA symbol: OSMAN

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Devilwood: The Unsung Hero of Southern Native Gardens Don’t let the intimidating name fool you – devilwood (Osmanthus) is actually an angelic addition to any native garden! This evergreen shrub might not have the flashiest reputation, but it’s quietly become one of the most reliable and beneficial plants you can ...

Devilwood: The Unsung Hero of Southern Native Gardens

Don’t let the intimidating name fool you – devilwood (Osmanthus) is actually an angelic addition to any native garden! This evergreen shrub might not have the flashiest reputation, but it’s quietly become one of the most reliable and beneficial plants you can grow in the southeastern United States.

What Makes Devilwood Special?

Devilwood is a true native gem, naturally occurring across nine southeastern states. This perennial shrub brings year-round beauty with its glossy, leathery leaves that stay green through all seasons. But the real magic happens in spring when clusters of small, creamy-white flowers appear, filling the air with a sweet, almost jasmine-like fragrance that’ll make you wonder why more people aren’t talking about this plant.

Where You’ll Find Devilwood Growing Wild

This southeastern native calls home to Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia. It thrives in the coastal plains and understory areas, making it perfectly adapted to the region’s climate and growing conditions.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Thank You

Devilwood isn’t just a pretty face – it’s a hardworking member of the garden community. Here’s what makes it such a valuable addition:

  • Those spring flowers are magnets for bees and other pollinators
  • The dark blue-black berries that follow provide food for birds
  • Evergreen foliage offers year-round shelter for wildlife
  • Low maintenance requirements mean more time to enjoy your garden
  • Excellent for creating natural privacy screens

Perfect Garden Roles

Devilwood is incredibly versatile and shines in several garden settings:

  • Woodland gardens where it can mimic its natural understory habitat
  • Native plant gardens as a reliable evergreen backbone
  • Coastal landscapes where it tolerates salt spray
  • Mixed shrub borders for year-round structure
  • Naturalized areas where you want that wild look

Size and Growth Expectations

As a typical shrub, devilwood usually stays under 13-16 feet tall, though it can occasionally grow taller in ideal conditions. It develops multiple stems from the ground, creating a full, rounded shape that’s perfect for screening or as a specimen plant. The growth rate is moderate – not lightning fast, but steady and reliable.

Growing Conditions That Make Devilwood Happy

One of the best things about devilwood is how easygoing it is about growing conditions. Here’s what it prefers:

  • Light: Partial shade to full sun (quite adaptable!)
  • Soil: Moist to moderately dry, tolerates various soil types
  • Hardiness: USDA zones 7-10
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established

Planting and Care Made Simple

Devilwood is the kind of plant that makes you look like a gardening genius without much effort:

  • Planting: Spring or fall are ideal times to get your shrub established
  • Spacing: Give it room to spread – think 6-8 feet between plants
  • Watering: Regular water the first year, then it’s largely self-sufficient
  • Pruning: Minimal pruning needed – just remove dead or damaged branches
  • Fertilizing: Usually unnecessary in native settings

The Bottom Line

If you’re looking for a native plant that delivers year-round beauty, supports local wildlife, and won’t keep you up at night worrying about its care, devilwood deserves a spot in your garden. It’s especially perfect for gardeners who want to embrace native plants but need something reliable and low-maintenance. Plus, that spring fragrance alone is worth the price of admission!

Whether you’re creating a native habitat garden or just want an evergreen shrub that actually belongs in your landscape, devilwood proves that sometimes the best plants are the ones that have been quietly thriving in your region all along.

Devilwood

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link - Olive family

Genus

Osmanthus Lour. - devilwood

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA