North America Native Plant

Devil’s Shoestring

Botanical name: Nolina lindheimeriana

USDA symbol: NOLI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Devil’s Shoestring: A Tough-as-Nails Native Texas Beauty If you’re looking for a plant that laughs in the face of drought and still manages to look stunning, let me introduce you to devil’s shoestring (Nolina lindheimeriana). This Texas native might have an intimidating name, but don’t let that fool you – ...

Devil’s Shoestring: A Tough-as-Nails Native Texas Beauty

If you’re looking for a plant that laughs in the face of drought and still manages to look stunning, let me introduce you to devil’s shoestring (Nolina lindheimeriana). This Texas native might have an intimidating name, but don’t let that fool you – it’s actually one of the most reliable and striking plants you can add to your landscape.

What Exactly is Devil’s Shoestring?

Devil’s shoestring is a perennial shrub that’s all about that architectural drama. Picture this: narrow, grass-like leaves sprouting from a woody base, creating beautiful clumps that can reach 3-4 feet tall and wide. But here’s where it gets really exciting – when it’s happy, this plant sends up spectacular flowering stalks that can tower 8-12 feet high, topped with clusters of creamy white flowers that practically glow in the landscape.

As a true Texas native, this tough customer belongs to the Nolina genus and has earned its place as a cornerstone of sustainable southwestern gardening.

Where Does Devil’s Shoestring Call Home?

This plant is a true Texan through and through. You’ll find devil’s shoestring naturally growing throughout Texas, particularly loving the rocky hills and limestone outcrops of the Edwards Plateau region. It’s perfectly adapted to the challenging conditions of the Lone Star State.

Why Your Garden (Probably) Wants Devil’s Shoestring

Here’s why this native beauty might just become your new favorite plant:

  • Drought tolerance that’s almost supernatural: Once established, this plant can survive on rainfall alone
  • Stunning architectural presence: Those dramatic flower stalks create incredible vertical interest
  • Pollinator magnet: The flowers attract bees and other beneficial insects
  • Year-round interest: The evergreen foliage looks good in all seasons
  • Practically maintenance-free: Perfect for busy gardeners or weekend warriors

Perfect Spots for Devil’s Shoestring

This versatile native shines in several landscape scenarios:

  • Xeriscaping and drought-tolerant gardens
  • Rock gardens and desert landscapes
  • Native plant gardens
  • As specimen plants or focal points
  • Mass plantings for dramatic effect
  • Slopes and areas with drainage challenges

Growing Conditions: Keep It Simple

Devil’s shoestring thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, making it perfect for most of Texas and similar climates. Here’s what this easy-going native needs:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is best – at least 6-8 hours daily
  • Soil: Well-draining is non-negotiable; alkaline soils are preferred
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; actually prefers dry conditions
  • Space: Allow 4-6 feet between plants for mature spread

Planting and Care Made Easy

The beauty of devil’s shoestring lies in its simplicity. Here’s your foolproof guide:

Planting: Spring or fall are ideal planting times. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper. Backfill with native soil – no need for amendments in most cases.

Watering: Water regularly the first year to establish roots, then back off. Overwatering is more harmful than underwatering for this drought lover.

Maintenance: Remove spent flower stalks after blooming if desired, though many gardeners leave them for winter interest. That’s literally it – this plant practically takes care of itself!

A Few Things to Keep in Mind

While devil’s shoestring is generally fantastic, here are a few considerations:

  • Those flower stalks can get quite tall – plan accordingly near walkways or structures
  • It’s slow to establish but worth the wait
  • The leaves have slightly rough edges, so plant away from high-traffic areas
  • Best suited for warmer climates (zones 8-10)

The Bottom Line

Devil’s shoestring is a winner for anyone wanting to embrace water-wise gardening without sacrificing beauty. It’s native, sustainable, and absolutely stunning when those dramatic flower stalks make their appearance. If you’re in Texas or a similar climate and want a plant that delivers maximum impact with minimum fuss, this tough beauty deserves a spot in your landscape.

Just remember: sometimes the plants with the scariest names turn out to be the most rewarding garden companions!

Devil’s Shoestring

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Liliidae

Order

Liliales

Family

Liliaceae Juss. - Lily family

Genus

Nolina Michx. - beargrass

Species

Nolina lindheimeriana (Scheele) S. Watson - devil's shoestring

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA