North America Native Plant

Desert Wishbone-bush

Botanical name: Mirabilis laevis

USDA symbol: MILA6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Desert Wishbone-Bush: A Night-Blooming Native Wonder for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that brings evening magic to your garden, meet the desert wishbone-bush (Mirabilis laevis). This unassuming perennial herb might not win any daytime beauty contests, but when the sun goes down, it transforms into ...

Desert Wishbone-Bush: A Night-Blooming Native Wonder for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native plant that brings evening magic to your garden, meet the desert wishbone-bush (Mirabilis laevis). This unassuming perennial herb might not win any daytime beauty contests, but when the sun goes down, it transforms into something special with its delicate night-blooming flowers.

What is Desert Wishbone-Bush?

Desert wishbone-bush is a native perennial forb that belongs to the four o’clock family. As a true native of the American Southwest, this hardy little plant has evolved to thrive in some of our most challenging landscapes. Unlike woody shrubs, it’s an herbaceous plant that dies back to the ground each winter and emerges fresh each growing season.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This southwestern native calls home to five states across the American West: Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon, and Utah. You’ll typically find it growing wild in desert washes, rocky slopes, and sandy flats where many other plants struggle to survive.

Why Plant Desert Wishbone-Bush in Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native to your landscape:

  • Water-wise choice: Once established, it thrives with minimal irrigation, making it perfect for drought-conscious gardeners
  • Native pollinator support: The evening-opening flowers attract moths and other nocturnal pollinators that are often overlooked in garden planning
  • Low maintenance: This tough plant requires very little fussing once it’s settled in
  • Authentic regional character: Using native plants helps create landscapes that truly belong to their place

What Does It Look Like?

Desert wishbone-bush has a low, spreading growth habit that makes it excellent for use as a ground cover or filler plant. The small, tubular flowers range from white to pale pink and have a charming habit of opening in the evening and staying open through the night. Don’t expect a showy daytime display—this plant saves its beauty for the cooler evening hours.

Best Garden Settings

This native shines in several garden styles:

  • Xeriscape gardens: Perfect for water-conserving landscapes
  • Rock gardens: Thrives among stones and in well-draining conditions
  • Native plant gardens: Adds authentic regional character
  • Naturalized areas: Great for informal, low-maintenance spaces

Growing Conditions and Care

Desert wishbone-bush is refreshingly easy to grow when you give it conditions similar to its natural habitat:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential for best performance
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soil is crucial—avoid heavy clay or areas that stay wet
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; overwatering is more harmful than underwatering
  • Climate zones: Hardy in USDA zones 7-10

Planting and Care Tips

Getting desert wishbone-bush established is straightforward if you follow these guidelines:

  • Timing: Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are moderate
  • Soil preparation: Ensure excellent drainage—add sand or gravel if your soil holds water
  • Initial watering: Water regularly the first year to help establish roots, then reduce significantly
  • Ongoing care: Once established, this plant practically takes care of itself
  • Pruning: Minimal pruning needed; simply clean up dead material in late winter

The Evening Garden Experience

One of the most delightful aspects of desert wishbone-bush is how it encourages you to experience your garden after dark. As evening falls and the flowers begin to open, you might notice increased moth activity and catch subtle fragrances that aren’t present during the day. It’s a reminder that gardens can be magical at any hour.

Is Desert Wishbone-Bush Right for Your Garden?

This native is an excellent choice if you’re committed to water-wise gardening, want to support native pollinators, and appreciate subtle beauty over flashy displays. It’s particularly valuable for gardeners in its native range who want to create authentic, regionally appropriate landscapes.

However, if you’re looking for bold daytime color or have heavy, poorly-draining soil that you can’t amend, you might want to consider other options. This plant is all about working with nature rather than against it.

Desert wishbone-bush may not be the star of your garden, but it’s exactly the kind of steady, reliable native that makes water-wise gardening both possible and rewarding. Give it the right conditions, and it’ll quietly do its part to create a sustainable, pollinator-friendly landscape that truly belongs to its place.

Desert Wishbone-bush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Nyctaginaceae Juss. - Four o'clock family

Genus

Mirabilis L. - four o'clock

Species

Mirabilis laevis (Benth.) Curran - desert wishbone-bush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA