North America Native Plant

Desert Rose

Botanical name: Rosa stellata mirifica var. erlansoniae

USDA symbol: ROSTE2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Desert Rose: A Rare Native Treasure for Your Garden Meet the desert rose (Rosa stellata mirifica var. erlansoniae), a charming little native shrub that’s as tough as it is beautiful. This perennial rose variety is a true gem of the American Southwest, offering delicate blooms and incredible drought tolerance to ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Desert Rose: A Rare Native Treasure for Your Garden

Meet the desert rose (Rosa stellata mirifica var. erlansoniae), a charming little native shrub that’s as tough as it is beautiful. This perennial rose variety is a true gem of the American Southwest, offering delicate blooms and incredible drought tolerance to gardeners willing to give it the special care it deserves.

A Rare Beauty Worth Protecting

Before we dive into growing tips, there’s something important you need to know: this desert rose is quite rare, with a Global Conservation Status of S4T1. This means you should only plant specimens that come from responsibly sourced, nursery-propagated stock – never collect from the wild. By choosing to grow this native beauty, you’re actually helping with conservation efforts!

Where It Calls Home

The desert rose is native to the lower 48 states, specifically thriving in New Mexico and Texas within the Chihuahuan Desert region. This compact shrub has adapted beautifully to life in one of North America’s most challenging environments.

What Makes It Special

This isn’t your grandmother’s garden rose, and that’s exactly what makes it so appealing! The desert rose stays refreshingly small – typically under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. Don’t let its size fool you though; this low-growing shrub packs a visual punch with:

  • Delicate pink to white flowers with five petals that bloom from spring through fall
  • Attractive red rose hips that provide winter interest
  • Small compound leaves that create fine-textured foliage
  • Thorny stems that add structural interest

Perfect for Desert and Xeriscape Gardens

If you’re creating a water-wise landscape, native plant garden, or rock garden, the desert rose could be your new best friend. It works beautifully as a specimen plant or tucked into naturalistic plantings where its compact size won’t overwhelm other plants.

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Like most desert natives, this rose has some specific preferences, but once you get them right, it’s remarkably low-maintenance:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential – this plant loves basking in bright light
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soils work best; heavy clay is a no-go
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional deep watering
  • Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7-10

Planting and Care Made Simple

The best time to plant your desert rose is in fall or early spring when temperatures are moderate. Here’s how to set it up for success:

  • Choose a sunny spot with excellent drainage
  • Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper
  • Water regularly the first year while it establishes
  • After establishment, water deeply but infrequently
  • Prune lightly after the main blooming period if needed

A Pollinator Magnet

One of the best reasons to grow desert rose is its value to local wildlife. The flowers attract native bees, butterflies, and other important pollinators throughout its long blooming season. The rose hips also provide food for birds and small mammals, making your garden a true wildlife habitat.

Is Desert Rose Right for Your Garden?

This native beauty is perfect if you’re looking to create a water-wise landscape, support local wildlife, or add something truly unique to your garden. Just remember to source your plant responsibly due to its rare status, and be prepared to provide the well-draining conditions it craves. With proper care, you’ll be rewarded with months of delicate blooms and the satisfaction of growing a piece of authentic American desert heritage.

Desert Rose

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Rosa L. - rose

Species

Rosa stellata Wooton - desert rose

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA