North America Native Plant

Delicate Gilia

Botanical name: Lathrocasis tenerrima

USDA symbol: LATE6

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Gilia tenerrima A. Gray (GITE)   

Delicate Gilia: A Native Annual Worth Getting to Know If you’re on the hunt for native plants that can add a touch of delicate beauty to your garden, you might want to get acquainted with delicate gilia (Lathrocasis tenerrima). This charming little annual is one of those under-the-radar natives that ...

Delicate Gilia: A Native Annual Worth Getting to Know

If you’re on the hunt for native plants that can add a touch of delicate beauty to your garden, you might want to get acquainted with delicate gilia (Lathrocasis tenerrima). This charming little annual is one of those under-the-radar natives that deserves more attention from gardeners looking to support local ecosystems.

What Exactly Is Delicate Gilia?

Delicate gilia is an annual forb – basically a soft-stemmed herbaceous plant that completes its entire life cycle in one growing season. You might also see it referenced by its botanical synonym, Gilia tenerrima, in older gardening references or plant databases. As its common name suggests, this plant has a delicate, refined appearance that can add subtle texture to garden spaces.

Being an annual means delicate gilia will sprout, grow, flower, set seed, and die all within one year. This might sound like a lot of work for gardeners who prefer plant it and forget it perennials, but annuals like this one often reward you with continuous blooms and the exciting possibility of self-seeding in just the right spots.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has quite an impressive range across western North America. You’ll find delicate gilia naturally occurring in British Columbia, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. That’s a pretty substantial chunk of the continent, which suggests this plant is quite adaptable to different growing conditions.

Why Consider Delicate Gilia for Your Garden?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky – and honestly refreshing in our age of information overload. Delicate gilia is one of those native plants that hasn’t been extensively studied or widely cultivated, which means there’s still some mystery surrounding its exact growing requirements and garden performance.

What we do know is compelling enough:

  • It’s genuinely native across a broad range of western states and provinces
  • As an annual forb, it likely provides nectar and possibly seeds for local wildlife
  • Its delicate nature suggests it could work well in naturalized areas or wildflower gardens
  • Native plants are generally better adapted to local climate conditions once established

The Growing Challenge

Here’s where I need to be completely honest with you: specific growing information for Lathrocasis tenerrima is surprisingly scarce. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing – it just means you’d be somewhat pioneering if you decide to try growing it.

Based on its wide native range, delicate gilia likely tolerates a variety of growing conditions typical of western North American climates. Most native annuals in this region tend to prefer:

  • Well-draining soils
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Moderate to low water requirements once established
  • Cool, moist conditions for germination

Should You Plant It?

If you live within delicate gilia’s native range and you’re feeling adventurous, this could be a wonderful addition to a native plant garden or naturalized area. The biggest challenge will be finding seeds or plants, as this species isn’t commonly available in the nursery trade.

Your best bet might be connecting with local native plant societies, botanical gardens, or seed exchanges in your area. Some specialized native seed companies might carry it, though you may need to search under both Lathrocasis tenerrima and Gilia tenerrima.

A Plant for the Curious Gardener

Delicate gilia represents something special in the gardening world – a native plant that’s still mostly wild, mostly unstudied, and mostly unappreciated. If you’re the type of gardener who enjoys a bit of mystery and discovery, tracking down and growing this species could be a rewarding challenge.

Just remember to source any seeds or plants responsibly from reputable suppliers who collect ethically and legally. And if you do manage to grow delicate gilia successfully, consider documenting your experience – you might be contributing valuable information for future gardeners interested in this lovely native annual.

Sometimes the most rewarding plants in our gardens are the ones that make us work a little harder to understand them. Delicate gilia might just be one of those plants.

Delicate Gilia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Lathrocasis L.A. Johnson - lathrocasis

Species

Lathrocasis tenerrima (A. Gray) L.A. Johnson - delicate gilia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA