North America Native Plant

Deepwoods Horsebalm

Botanical name: Collinsonia tuberosa

USDA symbol: COTU2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Deepwoods Horsebalm: A Hidden Gem for Southeastern Shade Gardens If you’re searching for an authentic native plant to add quiet charm to your woodland garden, deepwoods horsebalm (Collinsonia tuberosa) might just be the understated beauty you’ve been looking for. This perennial herb brings a touch of wild authenticity to shaded ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Deepwoods Horsebalm: A Hidden Gem for Southeastern Shade Gardens

If you’re searching for an authentic native plant to add quiet charm to your woodland garden, deepwoods horsebalm (Collinsonia tuberosa) might just be the understated beauty you’ve been looking for. This perennial herb brings a touch of wild authenticity to shaded spaces, though it’s definitely not your typical flashy garden star.

What Exactly Is Deepwoods Horsebalm?

Deepwoods horsebalm is a native perennial forb—basically a non-woody flowering plant that comes back year after year. Unlike its showier garden cousins, this plant has mastered the art of subtle elegance. It’s part of the mint family, and when you brush against its leaves, you’ll catch a pleasant, aromatic scent that hints at its botanical relatives.

As a true southeastern native, this plant has been quietly growing in the forest understories of Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee for countless generations. It’s perfectly adapted to life in the deep woods, which gives us some pretty clear hints about what it needs to thrive in cultivation.

The Good, The Bad, and The Realistic

Why You Might Want It:

  • It’s a true native that supports local ecosystems
  • Requires minimal care once established
  • Provides subtle fragrance when touched
  • Attracts small native pollinators like bees and flies
  • Adds authentic woodland character to shade gardens
  • Perfect for naturalizing in wooded areas

Why You Might Want to Think Twice:

  • The flowers are quite small and not particularly showy
  • It has very specific growing requirements
  • Limited availability due to its conservation status
  • Only suitable for gardeners in the Southeast
  • Not ideal if you prefer bold, colorful displays

A Note About Conservation

Here’s something important to know: deepwoods horsebalm has a conservation status that suggests it’s not as common as it once was. If you decide to grow this plant, please make sure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock rather than collecting from the wild. This helps protect wild populations while still allowing you to enjoy this special native in your garden.

Growing Deepwoods Horsebalm Successfully

Location, Location, Location:

This plant is all about mimicking its natural deep woods habitat. Think dappled to deep shade—the kind of light conditions you’d find under a mature forest canopy. It’s hardy in USDA zones 6-9, making it perfect for much of the Southeast.

Soil Needs:

Deepwoods horsebalm prefers moist, well-draining soil that’s rich in organic matter. Picture the forest floor with its layers of decomposing leaves—that’s your target. The soil should stay consistently moist but never waterlogged.

Planting and Care Tips:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Space plants about 12-18 inches apart
  • Mulch with shredded leaves or other organic matter
  • Water regularly during the first growing season
  • Once established, it should need minimal supplemental watering
  • Avoid fertilizing—it prefers lean, natural conditions

Design Ideas and Garden Companions

Deepwoods horsebalm shines in naturalistic woodland gardens where subtlety is valued over spectacle. It’s perfect for creating authentic native plant communities alongside other southeastern woodland natives like wild ginger, trout lily, or native ferns.

Consider using it in:

  • Woodland borders under mature trees
  • Native plant restoration projects
  • Quiet meditation gardens
  • Areas where you want to support local wildlife

The Bottom Line

Deepwoods horsebalm isn’t going to wow your neighbors with bold blooms, but it offers something perhaps more valuable: a genuine connection to your local ecosystem. If you have the right growing conditions and appreciate plants for their ecological value as much as their aesthetic appeal, this native gem could be a wonderful addition to your shade garden.

Just remember to source it responsibly, give it the woodland conditions it craves, and appreciate it for what it is—a quiet, authentic piece of southeastern forest heritage that you can nurture in your own backyard.

Deepwoods Horsebalm

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Collinsonia L. - horsebalm

Species

Collinsonia tuberosa Michx. - deepwoods horsebalm

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA