North America Native Plant

Death Valley Beardtongue

Botanical name: Penstemon fruticiformis amargosae

USDA symbol: PEFRA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Penstemon fruticiformis Coville var. amargosae (D.D. Keck) N.H. Holmgren (PEFRA4)   

Death Valley Beardtongue: A Desert Jewel for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking to create a stunning, low-maintenance desert garden that supports local wildlife, the Death Valley beardtongue might just be your new favorite plant. This remarkable native shrub proves that you don’t need to sacrifice beauty for water conservation – ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Death Valley Beardtongue: A Desert Jewel for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking to create a stunning, low-maintenance desert garden that supports local wildlife, the Death Valley beardtongue might just be your new favorite plant. This remarkable native shrub proves that you don’t need to sacrifice beauty for water conservation – it delivers both in spades!

Meet the Death Valley Beardtongue

Scientifically known as Penstemon fruticiformis amargosae, the Death Valley beardtongue is a perennial shrub that’s perfectly adapted to life in some of the harshest desert conditions. Don’t let its delicate-sounding name fool you – this tough little plant is built to thrive where others fear to grow.

This species is a true native of the American Southwest, naturally occurring in California and Nevada. As a legitimate native plant, it’s perfectly suited to support local ecosystems while requiring minimal resources from gardeners.

Why You’ll Want This Desert Beauty

The Death Valley beardtongue brings several compelling qualities to your landscape:

  • Extreme drought tolerance – Once established, it thrives with minimal water
  • Pollinator magnet – The tubular flowers attract hummingbirds, native bees, and butterflies
  • Low maintenance – Perfect for busy gardeners who want beauty without constant care
  • Year-round structure – As a perennial shrub, it provides consistent landscape presence
  • Eco-friendly choice – Supporting native plants helps preserve regional biodiversity

Perfect Garden Settings

This adaptable shrub shines in several garden styles:

  • Desert and xeriscape gardens
  • Rock gardens and slopes
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Water-wise residential gardens
  • Pollinator gardens in arid regions

Growing Your Death Valley Beardtongue

Success with this desert native comes down to mimicking its natural habitat conditions:

Sun and Soil: Provide full sun exposure and ensure excellent drainage. Heavy, water-logged soils are this plant’s enemy, so consider amending clay soils with sand and gravel or planting on slopes.

Water Needs: The key to success is restraint with watering. Once established, this shrub prefers the tough love approach – deep, infrequent watering during extreme drought, but otherwise let nature handle the irrigation.

Climate Considerations: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 8-10, this plant handles intense heat and desert conditions with ease.

Planting and Care Tips

  • Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are moderate
  • Space plants appropriately to allow for mature size and air circulation
  • Mulch lightly with gravel or decomposed granite rather than organic mulches
  • Avoid fertilizing – desert natives prefer lean soils
  • Prune lightly after flowering if needed for shape

Important Conservation Note

The Death Valley beardtongue has a conservation status that deserves attention. If you’re interested in adding this plant to your garden, please source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock rather than collecting from wild populations. This helps ensure that natural populations remain healthy while still allowing gardeners to enjoy these remarkable plants.

The Bottom Line

For gardeners in the appropriate climate zones who want to create beautiful, sustainable landscapes, the Death Valley beardtongue offers an excellent combination of ecological benefits, low maintenance requirements, and unique desert charm. Just remember to source your plants responsibly and prepare for the satisfaction of growing a true survivor that will thrive with benign neglect while supporting local pollinators!

Death Valley Beardtongue

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Penstemon Schmidel - beardtongue

Species

Penstemon fruticiformis Coville - Death Valley beardtongue

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA