North America Native Plant

Davidson’s Sage

Botanical name: Salvia davidsonii

USDA symbol: SADA2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Davidson’s Sage: A Rare Gem for Southwestern Native Gardens If you’re passionate about native plants and have a soft spot for the unique flora of the American Southwest, Davidson’s sage (Salvia davidsonii) might just capture your heart. This charming perennial herb represents one of nature’s more exclusive offerings, making it ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Davidson’s Sage: A Rare Gem for Southwestern Native Gardens

If you’re passionate about native plants and have a soft spot for the unique flora of the American Southwest, Davidson’s sage (Salvia davidsonii) might just capture your heart. This charming perennial herb represents one of nature’s more exclusive offerings, making it a special addition for dedicated native plant enthusiasts.

What Makes Davidson’s Sage Special?

Davidson’s sage is a native perennial forb that calls the southwestern United States home. Unlike woody shrubs, this herbaceous beauty lacks significant woody tissue above ground, instead producing fresh growth from buds at or below the soil surface each growing season. As a member of the mint family, it carries the characteristic aromatic foliage and attractive flowers that make salvias so beloved by gardeners and pollinators alike.

Where Does Davidson’s Sage Grow Wild?

This southwestern native has a relatively limited natural range, growing wild in Arizona and New Mexico. Its restricted distribution is part of what makes this species so intriguing – and why responsible gardening practices are especially important when considering adding it to your landscape.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: Davidson’s sage has a Global Conservation Status of S2?, which indicates it may be rare or of conservation concern. This doesn’t mean you can’t grow it, but it does mean you should be thoughtful about how you source your plants. Always purchase from reputable nurseries that propagate their plants responsibly rather than collecting from wild populations.

Why Grow Davidson’s Sage?

Despite its rarity – or perhaps because of it – Davidson’s sage offers several compelling reasons to include it in your garden:

  • Support native plant conservation by growing responsibly sourced specimens
  • Provide valuable habitat for native pollinators, including bees and butterflies
  • Add authentic regional character to southwestern native landscapes
  • Enjoy low-maintenance gardening with a drought-tolerant perennial
  • Contribute to biodiversity in your local ecosystem

Perfect Garden Settings

Davidson’s sage shines in several garden styles:

  • Native plant gardens showcasing regional flora
  • Water-wise xeriscaping projects
  • Pollinator gardens designed to support local wildlife
  • Naturalistic landscapes that mimic wild southwestern habitats
  • Collections of rare or unusual native plants

Growing Conditions and Care

Like most southwestern natives, Davidson’s sage likely prefers conditions that mimic its natural habitat:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining soils are essential – avoid heavy clay or areas that stay wet
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established, but benefits from occasional deep watering during dry spells
  • Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 7-10, matching its native range

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Success with Davidson’s sage starts with proper planting:

  • Plant in fall or early spring for best establishment
  • Ensure excellent drainage – consider raised beds or slopes if your soil is heavy
  • Space plants appropriately to allow for good air circulation
  • Mulch lightly with gravel or decomposed granite rather than organic mulches that retain moisture
  • Water regularly the first year, then reduce frequency as the plant establishes
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming

Supporting Pollinators

As a member of the Salvia family, Davidson’s sage likely provides excellent nectar resources for a variety of pollinators. Native bees, butterflies, and possibly hummingbirds may visit the flowers, making this plant a valuable addition to pollinator-friendly gardens.

The Bottom Line

Davidson’s sage offers southwestern gardeners a chance to grow something truly special – a native plant that connects your garden to the unique ecosystems of Arizona and New Mexico. While its rarity means you’ll need to source it carefully, the reward is a distinctive addition to your native plant collection that supports both conservation and local wildlife.

Remember, when shopping for Davidson’s sage, always ask about the plant’s origin and choose nurseries committed to responsible propagation. By doing so, you’re not just growing a beautiful plant – you’re participating in conservation efforts that help protect this special species for future generations.

Davidson’s Sage

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Salvia L. - sage

Species

Salvia davidsonii Greenm. - Davidson's sage

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA