North America Native Plant

Davidson’s Rockcress

Botanical name: Arabis davidsonii var. parva

USDA symbol: ARDAP

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Davidson’s Rockcress: A Rare California Native Worth Seeking Meet Davidson’s rockcress (Arabis davidsonii var. parva), a charming but elusive California native that’s more mysterious than a well-kept garden secret. This perennial forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden center, but for those seeking truly unique native plants, ...

Davidson’s Rockcress: A Rare California Native Worth Seeking

Meet Davidson’s rockcress (Arabis davidsonii var. parva), a charming but elusive California native that’s more mysterious than a well-kept garden secret. This perennial forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden center, but for those seeking truly unique native plants, it’s a botanical treasure worth investigating.

What Makes Davidson’s Rockcress Special?

Davidson’s rockcress belongs to the mustard family and grows as a herbaceous perennial forb. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this plant lacks significant woody tissue above ground and maintains its life cycle through underground or ground-level buds that survive from year to year. Think of it as nature’s way of staying low-key while still being perennial.

Where Does It Call Home?

This particular variety of Davidson’s rockcress is native to California, making it a true Golden State original. As a plant native to the lower 48 states, it has deep roots in American soil—quite literally! However, its exact distribution within California appears to be limited, adding to its mystique.

Should You Plant Davidson’s Rockcress?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit challenging). This variety of Davidson’s rockcress is somewhat of a botanical enigma—there’s limited readily available information about its specific growing requirements, appearance, and garden performance. This rarity could be both a blessing and a challenge for gardeners.

The Reality Check

If you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, here are some honest considerations:

  • Limited availability: You’re unlikely to find this at your local nursery
  • Unknown growing requirements: Specific care instructions are scarce
  • Uncertain garden performance: How it behaves in cultivation isn’t well documented
  • Potential rarity: The limited information suggests this may be an uncommon variety

Growing Davidson’s Rockcress: What We Know

While specific growing information for var. parva is limited, we do know it’s a perennial forb adapted to California conditions. If you’re determined to grow this plant, here are some general guidelines:

  • Source responsibly: If you find this plant available, ensure it’s from a reputable native plant nursery
  • Consider California’s climate: Being a California native, it’s likely adapted to Mediterranean-type conditions
  • Start small: Given the uncertainty, try growing it in a container first
  • Connect with experts: Reach out to California native plant societies for specific advice

Alternative Considerations

If Davidson’s rockcress proves too elusive, consider other California native rockcress species or similar low-growing perennials that are better documented and more readily available. Sometimes the most rewarding garden is one filled with plants that are both beautiful and easier to grow successfully.

The Bottom Line

Davidson’s rockcress var. parva represents the fascinating world of specialized native plants—those botanical gems that remind us how much we still have to learn about our native flora. While it may not be the easiest plant to find or grow, it offers the adventurous gardener a chance to cultivate something truly unique. Just remember: with great rarity comes great responsibility to source and grow ethically.

Whether you choose to pursue this botanical mystery or opt for better-known California natives, you’re contributing to the important work of supporting indigenous plant communities. And isn’t that what native gardening is all about?

Davidson’s Rockcress

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Arabis L. - rockcress

Species

Arabis davidsonii Greene - Davidson's rockcress

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA