North America Native Plant

Davidson’s Bractscale

Botanical name: Atriplex serenana var. davidsonii

USDA symbol: ATSED

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Atriplex davidsonii Standl. (ATDA)   

Davidson’s Bractscale: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing Meet Davidson’s bractscale (Atriplex serenana var. davidsonii), a petite annual that’s quietly making its mark in California’s native plant community. While it might not win any beauty contests, this unassuming member of the saltbush family has earned its place in the Golden ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Davidson’s Bractscale: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing

Meet Davidson’s bractscale (Atriplex serenana var. davidsonii), a petite annual that’s quietly making its mark in California’s native plant community. While it might not win any beauty contests, this unassuming member of the saltbush family has earned its place in the Golden State’s diverse botanical tapestry.

What Is Davidson’s Bractscale?

Davidson’s bractscale is an annual herb native to California, belonging to the Atriplex genus—a group commonly known as saltbushes or oraches. You might also see it listed under its synonym, Atriplex davidsonii Standl. This little plant completes its entire life cycle in a single growing season, making it a true annual that relies on seeds to continue its legacy year after year.

Where Does It Call Home?

This California native has carved out its niche specifically within the state’s borders. While many plants in the Atriplex family are widespread across the American West, Davidson’s bractscale has chosen to keep things local, sticking to its California roots.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s where things get interesting—and important. Davidson’s bractscale carries a Global Conservation Status of S5T1, which suggests it may be quite rare. If you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, it’s crucial to source seeds or plants only from reputable native plant nurseries that practice responsible collection methods. Never collect from wild populations, as this could harm already limited natural stands.

Should You Grow Davidson’s Bractscale?

The honest answer? It depends on your gardening goals and philosophy. Here’s what to consider:

Reasons You Might Want to Grow It:

  • You’re passionate about preserving California’s native plant diversity
  • You enjoy growing rare or unusual species
  • You’re creating a authentic California native plant garden
  • You appreciate the subtle beauty of desert-adapted plants

Reasons You Might Pass:

  • Limited availability due to its rarity status
  • Lack of showy flowers or dramatic foliage
  • Annual nature means replanting each year
  • Very specific growing requirements that may be challenging

Growing Davidson’s Bractscale Successfully

Growing this California native requires patience and attention to detail, partly because so little specific information is available about its cultivation needs. Here’s what we can piece together:

Growing Conditions

Like most members of the Atriplex family, Davidson’s bractscale likely prefers:

  • Full sun exposure
  • Well-draining, sandy or rocky soils
  • Minimal summer water once established
  • Good air circulation

Planting and Care Tips

  • Start from seed in fall or early spring
  • Sow seeds directly in the garden, as many annuals don’t transplant well
  • Water sparingly—overwatering is more dangerous than underwatering
  • Allow plants to go to seed naturally to encourage self-seeding
  • Avoid fertilizing, as native plants often prefer nutrient-poor soils

The Bottom Line

Davidson’s bractscale isn’t for every gardener or every garden. Its rarity, annual nature, and modest appearance make it a specialized choice best suited for dedicated native plant enthusiasts and conservation-minded gardeners. If you do decide to grow it, you’ll be participating in the preservation of California’s unique botanical heritage—just make sure to source your seeds responsibly.

For most gardeners seeking reliable, showy California natives, consider exploring more common Atriplex species or other drought-tolerant natives that offer similar ecological benefits with greater availability and easier cultivation.

Davidson’s Bractscale

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Chenopodiaceae Vent. - Goosefoot family

Genus

Atriplex L. - saltbush

Species

Atriplex serenana A. Nelson - bractscale

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA