North America Native Plant

Darkflowered Figwort

Botanical name: Scrophularia atrata

USDA symbol: SCAT3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Darkflowered Figwort: A Mysterious California Native Worth Discovering If you’re on the hunt for truly unique California native plants, darkflowered figwort (Scrophularia atrata) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This lesser-known perennial herb belongs to the figwort family and offers something special for gardeners who love ...

Darkflowered Figwort: A Mysterious California Native Worth Discovering

If you’re on the hunt for truly unique California native plants, darkflowered figwort (Scrophularia atrata) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This lesser-known perennial herb belongs to the figwort family and offers something special for gardeners who love to cultivate the uncommon and extraordinary.

What Makes Darkflowered Figwort Special

As its name suggests, darkflowered figwort produces distinctive dark-colored flowers that set it apart from its more common figwort cousins. This perennial forb grows as a herbaceous plant without woody stems, making it a perfect addition to your collection of non-woody native plants. Unlike shrubs or trees, figworts die back to their root system each year and emerge fresh each growing season.

A True California Native

Darkflowered figwort is authentically Californian, native to the Golden State and perfectly adapted to local growing conditions. For gardeners committed to supporting local ecosystems and reducing water usage, choosing native plants like this figwort is a smart and environmentally conscious decision.

Where It Fits in Your Garden

This figwort naturally occurs in upland areas rather than wetlands, making it suitable for most garden situations. Its classification as facultative upland means it’s quite adaptable – while it prefers drier conditions, it can tolerate occasional moisture without problems.

Consider darkflowered figwort for:

  • Native plant gardens
  • Naturalized landscape areas
  • Low-water garden sections
  • Areas where you want to support local wildlife

The Challenge of Growing Something Rare

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. Darkflowered figwort is one of those plants that botanists know exists, but gardeners rarely encounter. Limited information is available about its specific growing requirements, size, and care needs. This scarcity in cultivation means you’ll be somewhat of a pioneer if you decide to grow it.

What We Do Know About Growing Figworts

While specific information about Scrophularia atrata is limited, we can draw from knowledge about related figwort species that share similar characteristics:

  • Figworts generally prefer partial shade to full sun
  • They typically thrive in well-draining soil
  • Most are relatively low-maintenance once established
  • They often attract beneficial insects and pollinators
  • California natives in this family usually prefer dry summers

Should You Plant Darkflowered Figwort?

The decision comes down to your gardening personality. If you’re someone who loves:

  • Growing rare and unusual plants
  • Supporting native plant conservation
  • Experimenting with lesser-known species
  • Creating conversation pieces in your garden

Then darkflowered figwort could be perfect for you. However, if you prefer plants with well-documented care instructions and guaranteed results, you might want to start with better-known California native figworts like bee figwort (Scrophularia californica) and work your way up to more mysterious species.

Sourcing and Planting Tips

Finding darkflowered figwort may require some detective work. Contact specialty native plant nurseries in California, local botanical gardens, or native plant societies. When you do find seeds or plants, make sure they’re from reputable sources that practice ethical wild collection or propagation.

Start small with this species – plant it in a spot where you can observe and learn from it. Keep notes about its growth habits, flowering time, and preferences. You might become one of the few gardeners with real experience growing this intriguing native plant.

The Bottom Line

Darkflowered figwort represents the exciting frontier of native plant gardening – species that are authentically local but rarely cultivated. While growing it requires a spirit of adventure and patience with unknowns, it offers the reward of supporting California’s native plant diversity and potentially discovering something wonderful for your garden. Just remember, with rare plants comes responsibility – always source ethically and consider sharing your experiences with other native plant enthusiasts.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Darkflowered Figwort

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Scrophularia L. - figwort

Species

Scrophularia atrata Pennell - darkflowered figwort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA