North America Native Plant

Dakota Gentian

Botanical name: Gentiana andrewsii var. dakotica

USDA symbol: GEAND

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Dakota Gentian: A Prairie Gem for Your Native Garden Meet the Dakota gentian (Gentiana andrewsii var. dakotica), a charming native perennial that deserves a spot in every prairie-loving gardener’s heart. This delightful wildflower is part of the larger gentian family, bringing a touch of authentic North American prairie beauty to ...

Dakota Gentian: A Prairie Gem for Your Native Garden

Meet the Dakota gentian (Gentiana andrewsii var. dakotica), a charming native perennial that deserves a spot in every prairie-loving gardener’s heart. This delightful wildflower is part of the larger gentian family, bringing a touch of authentic North American prairie beauty to your landscape.

What Makes Dakota Gentian Special?

As a native herbaceous perennial, Dakota gentian is perfectly adapted to life in the American Midwest and Canadian prairies. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this forb produces fresh growth each year from its underground root system, making it a reliable garden companion that comes back year after year.

Where Does Dakota Gentian Call Home?

This prairie native has quite an impressive range! You’ll find Dakota gentian growing naturally across a swath of the North American continent, from the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan down through the American Midwest. Its native territory includes Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota.

Why Choose Native Plants Like Dakota Gentian?

Planting native species like Dakota gentian is one of the best gifts you can give your local ecosystem. Here’s why this prairie beauty is worth considering:

  • Perfectly adapted to local climate conditions
  • Requires less water and maintenance once established
  • Supports local wildlife and pollinators
  • Helps preserve regional plant heritage
  • Connects your garden to the natural prairie landscape

Is Dakota Gentian Right for Your Garden?

If you live within its native range, Dakota gentian can be an excellent addition to your garden. As a native plant, it’s naturally suited to your local growing conditions and won’t pose any invasive threats to surrounding ecosystems. This makes it a responsible choice for environmentally conscious gardeners.

However, since this is a less commonly cultivated variety, you may need to do some detective work to find seeds or plants from reputable native plant nurseries in your area.

Creating the Right Environment

While specific growing requirements for this Dakota variety aren’t widely documented, gentians generally appreciate well-draining soil and can adapt to various moisture conditions. As a prairie native, Dakota gentian likely thrives in full sun to partial shade conditions typical of grassland environments.

A Garden That Gives Back

By choosing Dakota gentian and other native plants, you’re creating more than just a beautiful garden – you’re building a habitat. Native plants form the foundation of healthy ecosystems, supporting everything from soil microorganisms to migrating birds.

Ready to add some authentic prairie charm to your landscape? Dakota gentian might just be the perfect native plant to help you create a garden that’s both beautiful and beneficial to your local environment.

Dakota Gentian

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Gentianales

Family

Gentianaceae Juss. - Gentian family

Genus

Gentiana L. - gentian

Species

Gentiana andrewsii Griseb. - closed bottle gentian

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA