North America Native Plant

Dahoon

Botanical name: Ilex cassine var. latifolia

USDA symbol: ILCAL

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Dahoon: A Native Texas Treasure Worth Discovering If you’re looking for a native shrub that can add year-round structure to your Texas landscape, let me introduce you to the dahoon (Ilex cassine var. latifolia). This lesser-known variety of the beloved dahoon holly family offers gardeners a chance to embrace truly ...

Dahoon: A Native Texas Treasure Worth Discovering

If you’re looking for a native shrub that can add year-round structure to your Texas landscape, let me introduce you to the dahoon (Ilex cassine var. latifolia). This lesser-known variety of the beloved dahoon holly family offers gardeners a chance to embrace truly local flora while supporting native ecosystems.

What Exactly is Dahoon?

Dahoon is a native perennial shrub that belongs to the holly family. True to its shrubby nature, this multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, though it can occasionally stretch taller or develop a single stem depending on growing conditions. What makes this plant special is its status as a genuine Texas native – it’s been calling the Lone Star State home long before any of us arrived on the scene.

Where You’ll Find This Native Gem

This particular variety of dahoon is native to the lower 48 states, with its presence documented specifically in Texas. As a true native, it’s perfectly adapted to local climate conditions and plays an important role in supporting regional wildlife and ecosystems.

Why Consider Dahoon for Your Garden?

Choosing native plants like dahoon comes with some fantastic benefits:

  • Requires less water once established since it’s adapted to local rainfall patterns
  • Supports native wildlife and pollinators that have evolved alongside it
  • Provides year-round structure as a perennial woody shrub
  • Helps preserve Texas’s natural plant heritage
  • Generally requires less maintenance than non-native alternatives

The Reality Check

Here’s where I need to be honest with you – detailed growing information specifically for Ilex cassine var. latifolia is surprisingly limited in available resources. While we know it’s a native Texas shrub with the typical holly family characteristics, specific details about its preferred growing conditions, care requirements, and landscape applications aren’t well-documented for this particular variety.

What This Means for Gardeners

If you’re interested in growing dahoon, you might want to:

  • Contact local native plant societies or extension offices for region-specific growing advice
  • Visit local botanical gardens or native plant sales to see if specimens are available
  • Connect with native plant nurseries that specialize in Texas flora
  • Consider working with local ecologists who might have hands-on experience with this variety

Supporting Native Plant Diversity

Even though detailed cultivation information is limited, plants like dahoon represent the incredible diversity of Texas’s native flora. By seeking out and supporting these lesser-known natives, gardeners can help preserve genetic diversity and support research into their cultivation and conservation.

Sometimes the most rewarding gardening adventures come from working with plants that haven’t been extensively commercialized – you become part of the discovery process, learning alongside the plant as you both adapt to your shared space.

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing this native dahoon variety, consider it an opportunity to become a citizen scientist in your own backyard, contributing to our understanding of Texas’s remarkable native plant heritage.

Dahoon

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Celastrales

Family

Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Holly family

Genus

Ilex L. - holly

Species

Ilex cassine L. - dahoon

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA