North America Native Plant

Dacryodes

Botanical name: Dacryodes

USDA symbol: DACRY

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Dacryodes: A Hidden Gem for Tropical Native Gardens If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or other tropical locations, you might want to get acquainted with Dacryodes – a fascinating native tree that deserves more attention in our landscapes. While it might not be the flashiest plant at the garden center, ...

Dacryodes: A Hidden Gem for Tropical Native Gardens

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or other tropical locations, you might want to get acquainted with Dacryodes – a fascinating native tree that deserves more attention in our landscapes. While it might not be the flashiest plant at the garden center, this perennial tree species offers unique benefits for gardeners looking to create authentic, native tropical gardens.

Meet the Dacryodes Tree

Dacryodes goes by its botanical name in most circles, as common names for this genus aren’t widely established. Don’t let that intimidate you though – this tree is part of the Burseraceae family, known for producing aromatic resins and creating beautiful canopy trees in their native habitats.

As a true perennial, Dacryodes is built to last. These trees typically grow as single-stemmed specimens reaching impressive heights of 13-16 feet or more, though environmental conditions can sometimes encourage a more compact, multi-stemmed growth pattern under 13 feet.

Where Does Dacryodes Call Home?

Dacryodes is proudly native to Puerto Rico, making it a fantastic choice for gardeners wanting to support local ecosystems and create authentic Caribbean landscapes. Its natural range centers on this beautiful island, where it has evolved alongside local wildlife and climate patterns.

Why Consider Dacryodes for Your Garden?

Here are several compelling reasons to give this native tree a spot in your tropical landscape:

  • Native advantage: As a Puerto Rican native, it’s perfectly adapted to local climate conditions
  • Low maintenance: Once established, native trees typically require less water and care than non-native alternatives
  • Ecosystem support: Native trees provide better habitat and food sources for local wildlife
  • Authentic landscapes: Creates genuine Caribbean garden character
  • Impressive size: Develops into a substantial tree that can serve as a focal point or provide canopy coverage

Growing Dacryodes Successfully

Since specific growing requirements for Dacryodes aren’t extensively documented in standard gardening resources, here’s what we can infer based on its native habitat and family characteristics:

Climate Requirements

Dacryodes thrives in tropical conditions, likely suited for USDA hardiness zones 10-11. If you’re gardening outside of tropical areas, this tree probably isn’t the right choice for your climate.

Planting and Care Tips

  • Choose a location with well-draining soil – most tropical trees dislike waterlogged conditions
  • Provide adequate space for the tree to reach its mature size
  • Water regularly during establishment, then reduce frequency as the tree matures
  • Consider the tree’s eventual height when planning placement near structures

Is Dacryodes Right for Your Garden?

This native tree works best in tropical and subtropical gardens where you want to create authentic, low-maintenance landscapes. It’s particularly well-suited for:

  • Native plant gardens in Puerto Rico
  • Wildlife-friendly landscapes
  • Large properties where you have space for a substantial tree
  • Gardens focusing on Caribbean or tropical themes

A Few Considerations

Before planting Dacryodes, keep in mind that detailed cultivation information is limited compared to more common landscape trees. This means you’ll be somewhat pioneering in terms of specific care requirements. Additionally, sourcing this native tree might require connecting with specialized native plant nurseries or botanical institutions in Puerto Rico.

If you’re passionate about native plants and have the right tropical climate, Dacryodes could be a rewarding addition to your landscape. Just be prepared for a bit of horticultural adventure as you learn this tree’s preferences through experience!

The Bottom Line

Dacryodes represents an opportunity to grow something truly special – a native Puerto Rican tree that supports local ecosystems while adding authentic character to tropical landscapes. While it may require some detective work to find and grow successfully, the reward is having a unique native specimen that connects your garden to the natural heritage of the Caribbean.

Dacryodes

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Sapindales

Family

Burseraceae Kunth - Frankincense family

Genus

Dacryodes Vahl - dacryodes

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA