North America Native Plant

Cyrtococcum Patens

Botanical name: Cyrtococcum patens

USDA symbol: CYPA22

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Cyrtococcum patens: A Rare Pacific Island Grass Worth Knowing About If you’re passionate about native plants and love discovering botanical treasures, you might be intrigued by Cyrtococcum patens—a lesser-known grass species that calls the Pacific Islands home. While you probably won’t find this plant at your local nursery anytime soon, ...

Cyrtococcum patens: A Rare Pacific Island Grass Worth Knowing About

If you’re passionate about native plants and love discovering botanical treasures, you might be intrigued by Cyrtococcum patens—a lesser-known grass species that calls the Pacific Islands home. While you probably won’t find this plant at your local nursery anytime soon, it’s worth understanding what makes this tropical grass special and why it matters in the world of native gardening.

What is Cyrtococcum patens?

Cyrtococcum patens is a grass species belonging to the Poaceae family, the same plant family that includes familiar grasses like bamboo, wheat, and the turf in your yard. However, this particular grass is far from ordinary—it’s a native species found only in specific Pacific Island locations, making it quite the botanical rarity.

As a member of the grass family, Cyrtococcum patens likely displays the characteristic features you’d expect: slender leaves, jointed stems, and delicate seed heads that dance in tropical breezes. Like many of its grass relatives, it’s built to thrive in the warm, humid conditions of its island home.

Where Does It Come From?

This grass is native to the Pacific Basin, with documented populations in Guam and Palau. These tropical paradise locations provide the perfect environment for this specialized species, which has evolved to thrive in the unique conditions of Pacific Island ecosystems.

Should You Try Growing It?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While Cyrtococcum patens would theoretically make an interesting addition to a tropical garden, there are several challenges to consider:

  • Availability: This grass is extremely rare in cultivation and likely impossible to find through normal nursery channels
  • Climate requirements: It would only thrive in USDA hardiness zones 10-12, limiting it to the warmest parts of the continental United States
  • Limited growing information: Because it’s so rarely cultivated, there’s minimal information about its specific care requirements
  • Conservation concerns: Its rarity means any cultivation should only be attempted with responsibly sourced material

Growing Conditions and Care

If you happen to live in a tropical climate and somehow acquire this rare grass, here’s what you should know:

Climate: Cyrtococcum patens needs consistently warm, humid conditions year-round. Think tropical greenhouse or the warmest parts of Florida, Hawaii, or similar climates.

Growing environment: As a Pacific Island native, it likely prefers conditions similar to other tropical grasses—good drainage, warm temperatures, and adequate moisture without being waterlogged.

Landscape role: In its native habitat, this grass probably plays a role in naturalized areas, potentially serving as ground cover or filling ecological niches in island ecosystems.

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

While specific information about Cyrtococcum patens’ wildlife benefits is limited, native grasses generally provide important ecosystem services. In its Pacific Island home, it likely offers habitat for small creatures, helps prevent soil erosion, and contributes to the overall biodiversity of its native ecosystem.

Better Alternatives for Most Gardeners

Unless you’re a botanical collector with a tropical greenhouse and connections to specialized plant conservation programs, you’ll want to consider more readily available native grass alternatives. Look for native grasses suited to your specific region—they’ll be easier to grow, better for local wildlife, and much more accessible.

For tropical and subtropical gardeners, consider exploring other native grass species from your area. For temperate climate gardeners, there are dozens of beautiful native grass species that will thrive in your conditions and provide excellent wildlife benefits.

The Bottom Line

Cyrtococcum patens represents the fascinating diversity of grass species found in our world’s most remote locations. While it’s not a practical choice for most home gardeners, learning about such species helps us appreciate the incredible variety of native plants that exist beyond our typical gardening horizons. Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones we can only admire from afar—and that’s perfectly okay in the wonderful world of native gardening!

Cyrtococcum Patens

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Cyrtococcum Stapf

Species

Cyrtococcum patens (L.) A. Camus

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA