North America Native Plant

Cyrtandra

Botanical name: Cyrtandra ×christophersenii

USDA symbol: CYCH4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Cyrtandra: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Knowing About If you’re passionate about native Hawaiian plants, you might have stumbled across the intriguing Cyrtandra ×christophersenii. This lesser-known native shrub represents something special in the world of Hawaiian botany – a natural hybrid that showcases the incredible diversity of the islands’ plant ...

Cyrtandra: A Rare Hawaiian Native Worth Knowing About

If you’re passionate about native Hawaiian plants, you might have stumbled across the intriguing Cyrtandra ×christophersenii. This lesser-known native shrub represents something special in the world of Hawaiian botany – a natural hybrid that showcases the incredible diversity of the islands’ plant life.

What Exactly Is Cyrtandra ×christophersenii?

Cyrtandra ×christophersenii is a perennial shrub that belongs to the same plant family as African violets (though don’t expect the same colorful blooms on your windowsill!). As a hybrid species, it represents nature’s own botanical experiment, combining traits from two parent Cyrtandra species to create something unique to Hawaii’s ecosystems.

This multi-stemmed woody plant typically grows to about 13-16 feet tall, though it can vary depending on growing conditions. Like many Hawaiian native plants, it has adapted to the islands’ specific climate and growing conditions over thousands of years.

Where Does It Call Home?

This cyrtandra is endemic to Hawaii, meaning you won’t find it growing naturally anywhere else in the world. It’s found exclusively in the Hawaiian Islands, where it has carved out its own ecological niche in the native forest ecosystem.

Should You Grow Cyrtandra ×christophersenii?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While this native Hawaiian plant would theoretically be a wonderful addition to any tropical garden, there are some important considerations:

The Reality of Growing This Hawaiian Native

Limited Availability: This isn’t a plant you’ll find at your local garden center. As a Hawaiian endemic with potential conservation concerns, finding responsibly sourced plants can be challenging.

Specialized Growing Conditions: Like many Hawaiian natives, this cyrtandra likely prefers the specific conditions found in Hawaii’s native forests – think high humidity, filtered light, and well-draining but consistently moist soil.

Climate Requirements: Unless you live in USDA zones 10-12 or can provide greenhouse conditions, this tropical native probably won’t thrive in your garden.

If You’re Determined to Try

Should you manage to source this plant responsibly, here are some general growing tips based on what we know about Hawaiian Cyrtandra species:

  • Provide bright, indirect light – think dappled sunlight under a canopy
  • Maintain high humidity levels (60-80%)
  • Use well-draining, organic-rich soil that stays consistently moist
  • Protect from strong winds and direct, harsh sunlight
  • Maintain warm temperatures year-round (65-80°F)

Supporting Hawaiian Native Plant Conservation

Rather than trying to grow this rare Hawaiian endemic in your mainland garden, consider supporting Hawaiian native plant conservation efforts instead. Many organizations work tirelessly to protect and restore Hawaii’s unique flora, including rare Cyrtandra species.

If you’re interested in growing plants with similar characteristics, look for other Gesneriaceae family members that are more readily available and better suited to cultivation, such as various Streptocarpus or Saintpaulia species.

The Bigger Picture

Cyrtandra ×christophersenii represents something larger than just another plant species – it’s part of Hawaii’s irreplaceable natural heritage. These endemic plants have evolved in isolation for millions of years, creating ecosystems found nowhere else on Earth.

While we may not all be able to grow this particular cyrtandra in our gardens, we can appreciate its existence and support efforts to ensure that future generations will be able to study and admire these botanical treasures in their natural Hawaiian habitat.

Sometimes the best way to love a plant is to let it thrive where it belongs – in the misty forests of Hawaii, contributing to the rich tapestry of life that makes the islands so special.

Cyrtandra

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss. - Gesneriad family

Genus

Cyrtandra J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. - cyrtandra

Species

Cyrtandra ×christophersenii H. St. John & Storey (pro sp.) [garnotiana × waianaeensis] - cyrtandra

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA