North America Native Plant

Cyrtandra

Botanical name: Cyrtandra ×alata

USDA symbol: CYAL3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii  

Cyrtandra: A Native Hawaiian Shrub Worth Getting to Know If you’re looking to add authentic Hawaiian character to your garden, meet Cyrtandra ×alata—a charming native shrub that embodies the tropical spirit of the islands. While this particular hybrid might not be the most famous plant in your local nursery, it’s ...

Cyrtandra: A Native Hawaiian Shrub Worth Getting to Know

If you’re looking to add authentic Hawaiian character to your garden, meet Cyrtandra ×alata—a charming native shrub that embodies the tropical spirit of the islands. While this particular hybrid might not be the most famous plant in your local nursery, it’s got some serious island credentials that make it worth considering for the right garden setting.

What Makes Cyrtandra Special?

Cyrtandra ×alata is a true Hawaiian native, meaning it evolved naturally in the island ecosystem long before any human settlement. As a perennial shrub, this multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays manageable in size, usually reaching heights of 13 to 16 feet or less. Don’t worry about it taking over your yard—this well-behaved shrub typically develops several stems from or near the ground, creating a naturally bushy appearance.

Where You’ll Find This Island Beauty

This native gem calls Hawaii home and only Hawaii. You won’t find wild populations of Cyrtandra ×alata anywhere else in the world, making it a truly special addition to Hawaiian gardens and landscapes.

Why Consider Planting Cyrtandra?

Choosing native plants like Cyrtandra ×alata isn’t just about having something unique—it’s about supporting the local ecosystem. Native plants are perfectly adapted to local conditions, which typically means:

  • Less water usage once established
  • Better resistance to local pests and diseases
  • Support for native wildlife and pollinators
  • Authentic landscape character

Garden Design and Landscape Role

As a medium-sized shrub, Cyrtandra ×alata can serve multiple roles in your landscape design. Its manageable size makes it suitable for mixed shrub borders, foundation plantings, or as a specimen plant in smaller garden spaces. The multi-stemmed growth habit creates natural screening while maintaining an organic, informal appearance that fits beautifully in tropical and subtropical garden styles.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing information for this hybrid is limited, most Hawaiian native Cyrtandra species thrive in Hawaii’s naturally humid, tropical climate. If you’re gardening in Hawaii, you’re already ahead of the game climate-wise. For gardeners elsewhere, this plant would likely require greenhouse conditions or indoor growing in most climates.

As with most native Hawaiian plants, providing conditions that mimic their natural habitat—with adequate humidity, filtered light, and well-draining soil—will give you the best chance of success.

A Word About Availability

Here’s the reality check: Cyrtandra ×alata might not be readily available at your local garden center. As a specific hybrid of a Hawaiian native genus, it’s more of a specialty plant. If you’re interested in growing this particular species, you might need to:

  • Contact native plant societies in Hawaii
  • Reach out to botanical gardens specializing in Hawaiian flora
  • Connect with native plant enthusiasts and collectors

The Bottom Line

Cyrtandra ×alata represents the unique botanical heritage of Hawaii. While it may require some detective work to locate and specific conditions to thrive, it offers gardeners—especially those in Hawaii—a chance to cultivate something truly special. For mainland gardeners, this plant serves as a reminder of the incredible diversity found in island ecosystems, even if it’s more suited to admiration than cultivation in most climates.

If you can’t track down this specific hybrid but love the idea of growing Hawaiian natives, consider exploring other members of the Cyrtandra genus or consulting with local Hawaiian native plant experts who can suggest similar alternatives that might be more readily available.

Cyrtandra

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss. - Gesneriad family

Genus

Cyrtandra J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. - cyrtandra

Species

Cyrtandra ×alata H. St. John & Storey (pro sp.) [hawaiensis × laxiflora] - cyrtandra

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA