North America Native Plant

Cypselea

Botanical name: Cypselea

USDA symbol: CYPSE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Cypselea: A Little-Known Succulent with Limited Garden Appeal If you’ve stumbled across the name cypselea in your plant research, you’re likely scratching your head wondering what exactly this mysterious plant is. Don’t worry – you’re not alone! Cypselea is one of those under-the-radar plants that even seasoned gardeners rarely encounter, ...

Cypselea: A Little-Known Succulent with Limited Garden Appeal

If you’ve stumbled across the name cypselea in your plant research, you’re likely scratching your head wondering what exactly this mysterious plant is. Don’t worry – you’re not alone! Cypselea is one of those under-the-radar plants that even seasoned gardeners rarely encounter, and for good reason.

What is Cypselea?

Cypselea is a small genus of succulent plants that belongs to the ice plant family (Aizoaceae). These perennial forbs are herbaceous plants without significant woody tissue, meaning they stay relatively soft and green throughout their growing season. Think of them as tiny, fleshy-leaved ground-huggers rather than the showy succulents you might be familiar with.

Where Does Cypselea Come From?

Here’s where things get interesting from a native gardening perspective. While Cypselea is native to Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, it’s considered non-native in the continental United States. However, this little wanderer has managed to establish itself in several states including Arizona, California, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Nevada, where it now reproduces on its own without human intervention.

Should You Plant Cypselea in Your Garden?

This is where we need to have an honest conversation. While Cypselea isn’t currently flagged as invasive or noxious, there are several reasons why it might not be the best choice for your garden:

  • Limited ornamental value compared to other succulents
  • Very little information available about cultivation requirements
  • Non-native status in most of the continental US
  • Unknown benefits to local wildlife and pollinators
  • Difficulty sourcing plants or seeds from nurseries

Better Native Alternatives

Instead of wrestling with the mysteries of Cypselea, consider these fantastic native succulent alternatives that will give you more bang for your buck:

  • Sedum species – Many native stonecrops offer beautiful flowers and proven garden performance
  • Prickly pear cactus (Opuntia species) – Stunning blooms and excellent wildlife value
  • Yucca species – Dramatic architectural plants with impressive flower spikes
  • Native Portulaca species – Colorful, low-maintenance ground covers

If You’re Determined to Try Cypselea

Should you somehow get your hands on Cypselea and want to give it a shot, treat it like other small succulents. Based on its family relationships and natural habitat, it likely prefers:

  • Well-draining, sandy soil
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Minimal watering once established
  • Protection from hard freezes

However, since specific growing information is scarce, you’ll essentially be experimenting – which can be fun if you’re into horticultural adventures!

The Bottom Line

While Cypselea might pique your curiosity as an unusual plant, it’s not going to revolutionize your garden. With so many spectacular native succulents available that offer proven beauty, wildlife benefits, and easier cultivation, you’re probably better off exploring those options instead. Save Cypselea for the plant collectors who enjoy the challenge of growing botanical mysteries – your garden (and local ecosystem) will likely be happier with well-chosen native alternatives.

Remember, every plant in your garden is a choice that either supports or detracts from your local ecosystem. When in doubt, go native – your local birds, bees, and butterflies will thank you!

Cypselea

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Aizoaceae Martinov - Fig-marigold family

Genus

Cypselea Turp. - cypselea

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA