North America Native Plant

Cylindricfruit Primrose-willow

Botanical name: Ludwigia glandulosa brachycarpa

USDA symbol: LUGLB

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Cylindricfruit Primrose-Willow: A Lesser-Known Native Wildflower Meet the cylindricfruit primrose-willow (Ludwigia glandulosa brachycarpa), a charming native wildflower that’s flying under the radar in most gardening circles. This perennial forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it brings authentic regional character to landscapes in the South-Central United ...

Cylindricfruit Primrose-Willow: A Lesser-Known Native Wildflower

Meet the cylindricfruit primrose-willow (Ludwigia glandulosa brachycarpa), a charming native wildflower that’s flying under the radar in most gardening circles. This perennial forb might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it brings authentic regional character to landscapes in the South-Central United States.

What Makes This Plant Special?

The cylindricfruit primrose-willow belongs to the evening primrose family and represents a true piece of American botanical heritage. As a perennial forb, it’s an herbaceous plant that comes back year after year without developing woody stems. Think of it as nature’s own low-maintenance wildflower that’s perfectly adapted to its native region.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty has a fairly limited natural range, making it a special find for regional gardeners. You’ll find cylindricfruit primrose-willow growing wild in Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas. Its restricted distribution makes it a particularly meaningful choice for gardeners in these areas who want to support truly local plant communities.

Why Consider Growing Cylindricfruit Primrose-Willow?

Here’s the honest truth about this plant: it’s not going to steal the show in your garden, but that’s not necessarily a bad thing. Native plants like this one serve as important supporting actors in the ecological theater of your landscape. Here are some reasons you might want to give it a try:

  • It’s authentically native to the South-Central region
  • Perennial nature means it’ll return each year
  • Supports local ecosystem balance
  • Low-maintenance once established
  • Connects your garden to the natural heritage of the area

The Challenge: Limited Growing Information

Here’s where we need to be upfront with you. The cylindricfruit primrose-willow is one of those plants that botanists know about, but gardeners rarely discuss. This specific variety (scientifically known as a subspecies) of Ludwigia glandulosa doesn’t have a wealth of cultivation information readily available.

What we do know is that it’s a perennial forb, which suggests it likely prefers similar conditions to other plants in its family. Most Ludwigia species appreciate moist conditions and can often be found in wetland areas or along water edges in nature.

Growing Tips (What We Can Reasonably Suggest)

While specific care instructions for this subspecies are scarce, here’s what experience with similar native plants suggests:

  • Likely prefers consistently moist soil conditions
  • May thrive in full sun to partial shade
  • Best suited for naturalized areas rather than formal garden beds
  • Probably cold-hardy within its native range (Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas)
  • Consider planting near water features or in rain gardens

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

The cylindricfruit primrose-willow might be perfect for you if:

  • You live within its native range
  • You’re creating a native plant garden or natural area
  • You enjoy growing unusual or lesser-known natives
  • You have consistently moist areas in your landscape
  • You appreciate plants for their ecological value over showy appearance

However, you might want to consider other options if you’re looking for:

  • A dramatic focal point plant
  • Well-documented growing instructions
  • Widely available plants from nurseries
  • Guaranteed garden performance

The Bottom Line

The cylindricfruit primrose-willow represents the kind of quiet, understated native plant that forms the backbone of healthy ecosystems. While it may not have the garden fame of other wildflowers, it offers the satisfaction of growing something truly authentic to your region. If you’re in Louisiana, Oklahoma, or Texas and enjoy experimenting with lesser-known natives, this could be a rewarding addition to your plant collection.

Just remember that with plants like this, you’re pioneering as much as you’re gardening. Keep notes on what works, share your experiences with other native plant enthusiasts, and enjoy being part of the effort to better understand and appreciate our native flora.

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Myrtales

Family

Onagraceae Juss. - Evening Primrose family

Genus

Ludwigia L. - primrose-willow

Species

Ludwigia glandulosa Walter - cylindricfruit primrose-willow

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA