North America Native Plant

Cutover Muhly

Botanical name: Muhlenbergia expansa

USDA symbol: MUEX

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Agrostis trichopodes Elliott (AGTR7)  âš˜  Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin. var. trichopodes (Elliott) Vasey (MUCAT)   

Cutover Muhly: A Graceful Native Grass for Wet Spots If you’ve been scratching your head wondering what to plant in those persistently soggy spots in your yard, let me introduce you to cutover muhly (Muhlenbergia expansa). This delicate native grass might just be the answer to your wet-soil woes, bringing ...

Cutover Muhly: A Graceful Native Grass for Wet Spots

If you’ve been scratching your head wondering what to plant in those persistently soggy spots in your yard, let me introduce you to cutover muhly (Muhlenbergia expansa). This delicate native grass might just be the answer to your wet-soil woes, bringing both beauty and ecological benefits to challenging areas where other plants fear to tread.

What is Cutover Muhly?

Cutover muhly is a perennial native grass that’s perfectly at home in the wetlands and moist areas of the southeastern United States. Don’t let the name fool you – this isn’t just some weedy grass you’d find in a disturbed area. This graceful beauty produces fine-textured foliage topped with airy, delicate seed heads that dance in the breeze come late summer and fall.

Where Does It Call Home?

This southeastern native has made itself comfortable across ten states: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, and Virginia. It’s particularly fond of wetland edges, pond margins, and other areas that stay consistently moist.

Why Your Garden Will Love Cutover Muhly

Here’s where cutover muhly really shines – it’s the perfect plant for those tricky wet spots that make most gardeners throw up their hands in defeat. With its facultative wetland status, this grass usually thrives in wetlands but can adapt to drier conditions if needed. Talk about versatile!

The aesthetic appeal is undeniable. Those wispy, cloud-like seed heads create movement and texture that adds a naturalistic charm to any landscape. It’s like having your own private prairie right in your backyard, complete with all the gentle swaying and rustling sounds that make you feel connected to nature.

Garden Roles and Design Ideas

Cutover muhly is a team player that excels in several landscape roles:

  • Rain gardens where it helps manage stormwater runoff
  • Pond and stream edges for natural-looking transitions
  • Native plant gardens as an authentic regional choice
  • Restoration projects in wetland areas
  • Wildlife gardens where it provides habitat and food sources

It’s particularly stunning when planted in drifts or masses, where the collective effect of those delicate seed heads creates an almost ethereal landscape feature.

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of cutover muhly lies in its adaptability to conditions that challenge other plants. Here’s what makes it happy:

  • Soil: Moist to wet soils are ideal, though it can tolerate some seasonal variation
  • Light: Full sun to partial shade – quite the accommodating guest
  • Water: Loves consistent moisture and can handle seasonal flooding
  • Hardiness: Thrives in USDA zones 6-10

Planting and Care Tips

Once you’ve decided to welcome cutover muhly into your garden, here’s how to set it up for success:

Plant in spring after the last frost, giving each plant enough space to develop its natural form. The good news? This is a remarkably low-maintenance plant once established. It doesn’t need fancy fertilizers or constant attention – just the moist conditions it craves.

Come late winter or early spring, you can cut the grass back to make room for fresh growth. This annual haircut helps maintain its appearance and vigor.

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

Beyond its ornamental value, cutover muhly is a ecological multitasker. The seeds provide food for birds, while the grass structure offers nesting material and habitat for various small wildlife. It’s like installing a wildlife bed-and-breakfast right in your landscape.

Is Cutover Muhly Right for Your Garden?

If you have consistently moist or wet areas in your landscape, cutover muhly could be exactly what you’re looking for. It’s particularly perfect for gardeners who want to embrace native plants while solving drainage challenges. The combination of its graceful appearance, low maintenance requirements, and ecological benefits makes it a winning choice for naturalistic landscapes.

Just remember that this grass prefers to keep its feet wet, so it might not be the best choice for that sunny, well-drained border. But for rain gardens, pond edges, and other moist areas? It’s practically perfect.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Great Plains

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Cutover Muhly

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Muhlenbergia Schreb. - muhly

Species

Muhlenbergia expansa (Poir.) Trin. - cutover muhly

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA