North America Native Plant

Cusick’s Buckwheat

Botanical name: Eriogonum cusickii

USDA symbol: ERCU3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Eriogonum chrysocephalum A. Gray ssp. cusickii (M.E. Jones) S. Stokes (ERCHC2)   

Cusick’s Buckwheat: A Rare Oregon Treasure for Your Rock Garden Meet Cusick’s buckwheat (Eriogonum cusickii), one of Oregon’s most precious botanical gems and a plant that’s sure to spark conversations among fellow native plant enthusiasts. This isn’t your everyday garden variety – it’s a rare, specialized beauty that brings a ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Cusick’s Buckwheat: A Rare Oregon Treasure for Your Rock Garden

Meet Cusick’s buckwheat (Eriogonum cusickii), one of Oregon’s most precious botanical gems and a plant that’s sure to spark conversations among fellow native plant enthusiasts. This isn’t your everyday garden variety – it’s a rare, specialized beauty that brings a touch of high-altitude wilderness to the right garden setting.

What Makes Cusick’s Buckwheat Special

Cusick’s buckwheat is a perennial forb that forms charming, compact cushions of silvery-green foliage topped with clusters of tiny white to cream-colored flowers. As a member of the buckwheat family, it shares DNA with more common relatives, but this particular species has carved out its own unique niche in the botanical world.

This plant is endemic to southeastern Oregon, particularly the Steens Mountain area, making it a true Oregon native with a very limited natural range. It’s what botanists call a narrow endemic – a species found nowhere else on Earth except in this small corner of the Pacific Northwest.

A Word of Caution: This Plant is Rare

Before we dive into growing tips, there’s something important you need to know. Cusick’s buckwheat has a Global Conservation Status of S2, meaning it’s considered Imperiled. In plain English, this means there are typically only 6 to 20 known occurrences in the wild, with roughly 1,000 to 3,000 individual plants remaining.

If you’re interested in growing this plant, please only source it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock – never collect from wild populations. Every wild plant matters for this species’ survival.

Garden Role and Aesthetic Appeal

Cusick’s buckwheat is definitely a collector’s plant and conversation starter. It forms low, dense mats or cushions that work beautifully in:

  • Rock gardens and alpine gardens
  • Specialized native plant collections
  • Xeriscapes (dry landscaping)
  • Container gardens for plant enthusiasts

The plant’s silvery foliage provides year-round interest, while the delicate flower clusters add a soft, ethereal quality during blooming season. It’s not a showy plant in the traditional sense, but rather offers subtle, understated beauty that rewards close observation.

Growing Conditions and Care

Think high-altitude desert when planning for Cusick’s buckwheat. This plant has adapted to some pretty tough conditions in its native habitat, and replicating those conditions is key to success.

Sunlight: Full sun is essential – this plant won’t tolerate shade

Soil: Excellent drainage is absolutely critical. Think sandy, rocky, or gravelly soils with alkaline pH. Heavy clay or moisture-retentive soils will likely kill this plant.

Water: Drought-tolerant once established. In fact, too much water, especially during winter, can be fatal. This is a less is more plant when it comes to irrigation.

Hardiness: Suitable for USDA zones 4-7, making it adaptable to a range of climates with cold winters.

Planting and Care Tips

Successfully growing Cusick’s buckwheat requires mimicking its natural mountain habitat:

  • Plant in raised beds or mounded areas to ensure drainage
  • Incorporate plenty of coarse sand, perlite, or small gravel into planting areas
  • Consider container growing if your soil doesn’t drain well
  • Protect from wet winter conditions – a simple clear cover can help
  • Avoid fertilizing – this plant is adapted to lean, nutrient-poor soils
  • Water sparingly, if at all, once established

Benefits to Pollinators and Wildlife

Despite its small stature, Cusick’s buckwheat punches above its weight when it comes to supporting pollinators. The tiny flowers attract small native bees and other pollinators, making it a valuable addition to pollinator-friendly gardens. Every little bit helps when it comes to supporting our native bee populations!

Should You Grow Cusick’s Buckwheat?

This plant isn’t for everyone, and that’s perfectly okay. Consider Cusick’s buckwheat if you:

  • Are passionate about rare native plants
  • Have experience with alpine or rock garden plants
  • Can provide excellent drainage and appropriate growing conditions
  • Want to participate in conservation through cultivation
  • Are committed to sourcing plants responsibly

If you’re new to native gardening or looking for easy-care plants, you might want to start with more common buckwheat species before taking on this rare beauty.

The Bottom Line

Cusick’s buckwheat represents both an opportunity and a responsibility. Growing this rare Oregon native can be incredibly rewarding and contributes to conservation efforts through cultivation. However, it requires specific growing conditions and responsible sourcing. If you’re up for the challenge and can meet its needs, you’ll be rewarded with a truly unique piece of Oregon’s natural heritage in your garden.

Remember: every garden that successfully grows rare natives like Cusick’s buckwheat serves as both a refuge and a seed bank for future conservation efforts. That’s gardening with purpose!

Cusick’s Buckwheat

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Polygonales

Family

Polygonaceae Juss. - Buckwheat family

Genus

Eriogonum Michx. - buckwheat

Species

Eriogonum cusickii M.E. Jones - Cusick's buckwheat

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA