North America Native Plant

Cushion Townsend Daisy

Botanical name: Townsendia condensata var. anomala

USDA symbol: TOCOA

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Townsendia anomala Heiser (TOAN2)   

Cushion Townsend Daisy: A Rare Wyoming Native Worth Knowing Meet the cushion Townsend daisy (Townsendia condensata var. anomala), a charming native wildflower that calls Wyoming home. While this little-known perennial may not be as famous as its daisy cousins, it represents an important piece of Wyoming’s natural heritage and could ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Cushion Townsend Daisy: A Rare Wyoming Native Worth Knowing

Meet the cushion Townsend daisy (Townsendia condensata var. anomala), a charming native wildflower that calls Wyoming home. While this little-known perennial may not be as famous as its daisy cousins, it represents an important piece of Wyoming’s natural heritage and could be a unique addition to the right garden.

What Makes This Plant Special?

The cushion Townsend daisy is a true Wyoming native, found naturally only within the state’s borders. As a member of the Townsendia genus, it’s related to other mountain daisies that have adapted to harsh, high-elevation conditions. This particular variety is also known by its synonym, Townsendia anomala Heiser, in botanical circles.

What’s particularly interesting about this plant is its classification as both biennial and perennial, meaning individual plants may live for two years or longer depending on growing conditions. It grows as a forb – essentially a non-woody flowering plant that dies back to the ground each winter but returns from its root system.

Geographic Distribution and Rarity

This daisy has a very limited native range, occurring only in Wyoming. Its restricted distribution contributes to its conservation status ranking of S4T3, which indicates it may have limited populations or specific habitat requirements that make it somewhat uncommon in the wild.

Should You Grow Cushion Townsend Daisy?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. While supporting native plants is always admirable, the cushion Townsend daisy presents some unique considerations:

  • Rarity factor: With its limited natural distribution and conservation ranking, this isn’t a plant you’ll find at your local garden center
  • Limited growing information: Detailed cultivation requirements for this specific variety are not well-documented
  • Specialized needs: As a Wyoming native, it likely requires specific conditions that may be difficult to replicate outside its natural range

If You’re Determined to Try Growing It

Should you decide to attempt growing this rare native, here are some important guidelines:

  • Source responsibly: Only obtain plants or seeds from reputable native plant suppliers who can verify sustainable collection practices
  • Consider alternatives: Other Townsendia species may be more readily available and easier to grow while still providing native plant benefits
  • Respect its rarity: Never collect plants or seeds from wild populations

Growing Conditions (Best Estimates)

While specific cultivation information for this variety is limited, we can make educated guesses based on its Wyoming origins and related species:

  • Likely prefers full sun to partial shade
  • Probably needs well-draining, possibly alkaline soil
  • May require cold winter temperatures for proper growth cycles
  • Could be adapted to low-moisture conditions typical of Wyoming’s climate

The Bottom Line

The cushion Townsend daisy is undoubtedly a fascinating piece of Wyoming’s botanical puzzle, but it’s not the easiest choice for most home gardeners. Its rarity and limited availability make it more of a specialist’s plant than a garden center staple.

If you’re passionate about Wyoming natives and have experience with challenging mountain plants, this could be an interesting project. However, most gardeners might be better served by exploring more readily available native alternatives that can provide similar ecological benefits without the sourcing and growing challenges.

Remember, every native plant has its place in the ecosystem, and sometimes the best way to appreciate rare species like the cushion Townsend daisy is to support habitat conservation rather than home cultivation.

Cushion Townsend Daisy

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Townsendia Hook. - Townsend daisy

Species

Townsendia condensata Parry ex A. Gray - cushion Townsend daisy

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA