North America Native Plant

Cushion Townsend Daisy

Botanical name: Townsendia condensata

USDA symbol: TOCO2

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Cushion Townsend Daisy: A Tough Little Native for Your Rock Garden If you’re looking for a hardy, low-maintenance native plant that can handle tough conditions while still putting on a charming floral show, meet the cushion Townsend daisy (Townsendia condensata). This delightful little wildflower might not win any height contests, ...

Cushion Townsend Daisy: A Tough Little Native for Your Rock Garden

If you’re looking for a hardy, low-maintenance native plant that can handle tough conditions while still putting on a charming floral show, meet the cushion Townsend daisy (Townsendia condensata). This delightful little wildflower might not win any height contests, but what it lacks in stature, it more than makes up for in character and resilience.

What Makes This Plant Special?

The cushion Townsend daisy is a true native gem, naturally occurring across the western United States and southern Canada. You’ll find this tough little survivor growing wild in Alberta, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming. As a forb—basically a flowering plant without woody stems—it forms compact, cushion-like mounds that hug the ground and burst into bloom with cheerful daisy flowers.

This plant plays by its own rules when it comes to lifecycle, functioning as both a biennial and perennial depending on growing conditions. Some plants will complete their lifecycle in two years, while others will persist for multiple seasons, rewarding you with reliable blooms year after year.

Garden Appeal and Design Uses

Don’t let its modest size fool you—the cushion Townsend daisy packs serious visual punch. In spring to early summer, this compact plant produces lovely white to pale pink daisy flowers that measure 1-2 inches across. The blooms sit close to the foliage, creating a stunning carpet effect that’s perfect for:

  • Rock gardens and alpine plantings
  • Xeriscaping and drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Naturalized wildflower areas
  • Front borders where you need low-growing color
  • Container gardens with native plant themes

Why Your Local Pollinators Will Thank You

While this plant might be small, it’s mighty when it comes to supporting local wildlife. The daisy flowers are particularly attractive to small native bees and butterflies, providing an important nectar source during the growing season. By choosing native plants like the cushion Townsend daisy, you’re helping to support the complex web of relationships between local plants and wildlife that have evolved together over thousands of years.

Growing Conditions and Care

Here’s where the cushion Townsend daisy really shines—it’s incredibly low-maintenance once you understand its preferences. This plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-8, making it suitable for a wide range of climates.

Ideal growing conditions include:

  • Full sun exposure
  • Well-drained, sandy or rocky soils
  • Low water requirements once established
  • No supplemental fertilization needed

The key to success with this plant is excellent drainage. In nature, it grows in rocky, well-draining soils where water doesn’t sit around the roots. Soggy conditions are this plant’s kryptonite, so if you have heavy clay soil, consider planting it in raised beds or amending the soil with plenty of sand and gravel.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with cushion Townsend daisy is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost date
  • Choose a sunny location with excellent drainage
  • Space plants according to their mature spread
  • Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots
  • Once established, water only during extended dry periods
  • Avoid fertilizing—this plant prefers lean soils
  • Allow flowers to go to seed to encourage natural reseeding

One of the best things about this native plant is that it basically takes care of itself once established. No fussy pruning schedules, no special fertilizer requirements, and no complicated watering regimens—just plant it and let it do its thing.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

The cushion Townsend daisy is an excellent choice if you’re looking to create a low-maintenance, wildlife-friendly landscape with authentic regional character. It’s particularly well-suited for gardeners who want to reduce water usage while still enjoying beautiful blooms.

However, this might not be the right choice if you prefer lush, tropical-looking gardens or need plants that provide significant height and structure. This is definitely a less is more kind of plant that celebrates the beauty of adaptation and resilience over flashy displays.

By choosing native plants like the cushion Townsend daisy, you’re not just adding beauty to your landscape—you’re participating in conservation efforts and creating habitat for local wildlife. Plus, you’ll have more time to enjoy your garden and less time maintaining it, which sounds like a win-win to us!

Cushion Townsend Daisy

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Townsendia Hook. - Townsend daisy

Species

Townsendia condensata Parry ex A. Gray - cushion Townsend daisy

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA