North America Native Plant

Cushion Daisy

Botanical name: Erigeron compactus

USDA symbol: ERCO3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Cushion Daisy: A Charming Native Ground Cover for Rock Gardens Meet the cushion daisy (Erigeron compactus), a delightful little native plant that’s like nature’s own living pillow. This compact perennial might be small in stature, but it’s big on charm and perfectly suited for gardeners looking to add a touch ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Cushion Daisy: A Charming Native Ground Cover for Rock Gardens

Meet the cushion daisy (Erigeron compactus), a delightful little native plant that’s like nature’s own living pillow. This compact perennial might be small in stature, but it’s big on charm and perfectly suited for gardeners looking to add a touch of southwestern beauty to their landscapes.

What Makes Cushion Daisy Special?

Also known as fernleaf fleabane, the cushion daisy is a true native gem, naturally occurring across Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah. This hardy perennial belongs to the sunflower family and forms dense, cushion-like mats that hug the ground – hence its perfectly descriptive common name.

As a forb (basically a fancy term for a non-woody flowering plant), cushion daisy produces clusters of small, white to pale pink daisy-like flowers that create a delightful carpet of blooms during its flowering season.

Why Gardeners Love Cushion Daisy

There are plenty of reasons to fall for this little charmer:

  • Pollinator magnet: Those sweet little flowers attract native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s incredibly drought tolerant and needs minimal care
  • Perfect for challenging spots: Thrives in rocky, well-draining areas where other plants struggle
  • Year-round interest: The compact, cushioned growth provides structure even when not in bloom
  • Native plant benefits: Supports local ecosystems and wildlife

Important Conservation Note

Before you rush out to find cushion daisy, there’s something important to know: this species has a conservation status that suggests it may be uncommon to fairly common in its range. If you’re interested in growing cushion daisy, make sure to source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock rather than wild-collecting.

Where Cushion Daisy Shines in Your Garden

This little beauty is absolutely perfect for:

  • Rock gardens: Its natural habitat makes it ideal for tucking between stones
  • Alpine gardens: Mimics high-elevation growing conditions
  • Xeriscape designs: Excellent choice for water-wise landscaping
  • Native plant gardens: Authentic southwestern character
  • Ground cover: Creates interesting texture in small areas

Growing Cushion Daisy Successfully

The secret to happy cushion daisies is thinking like the plant – imagine you’re trying to recreate a rocky mountainside or desert slope:

Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential
  • Soil: Well-draining, rocky or sandy soil is crucial
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; prefers dry conditions
  • Hardiness: Thrives in USDA zones 4-8

Planting and Care Tips

Here’s how to give your cushion daisy the best start:

  • Drainage is everything: If your soil holds water, amend with gravel or plant in a raised rock garden
  • Less is more with water: Once established, this plant actually prefers to stay on the dry side
  • Skip the fertilizer: Rich soils can actually harm this plant that’s adapted to lean conditions
  • Give it space: Allow room for the natural cushion form to develop
  • Mulch with gravel: Instead of organic mulch, use small stones to mimic natural conditions

The Bottom Line

Cushion daisy is a wonderful choice for gardeners who want to embrace native plants and create beautiful, low-maintenance landscapes. Its compact form, charming flowers, and ability to thrive in challenging conditions make it perfect for rock gardens and xeriscape designs. Just remember to source it responsibly and provide the well-draining conditions it craves.

If you’re looking to add authentic southwestern character to your garden while supporting local wildlife, cushion daisy might just be the perfect little plant to tuck into that sunny, rocky spot that’s been challenging you!

Cushion Daisy

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Erigeron L. - fleabane

Species

Erigeron compactus S.F. Blake - cushion daisy

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA