North America Native Plant

Cushion Cryptantha

Botanical name: Cryptantha circumscissa var. hispida

USDA symbol: CRCIH

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Greeneocharis circumscissa (Hook. & Arn.) Rydb. var. hispida J.F. Macbr. (GRCIH)   

Cushion Cryptantha: A Hidden Gem for Desert Native Plant Enthusiasts If you’re passionate about native plants and love discovering the lesser-known treasures of the American Southwest, cushion cryptantha might just capture your imagination. This humble annual forb may not win any beauty contests, but it plays an important role in ...

Cushion Cryptantha: A Hidden Gem for Desert Native Plant Enthusiasts

If you’re passionate about native plants and love discovering the lesser-known treasures of the American Southwest, cushion cryptantha might just capture your imagination. This humble annual forb may not win any beauty contests, but it plays an important role in its native ecosystem and offers unique opportunities for dedicated native plant gardeners.

What Is Cushion Cryptantha?

Cushion cryptantha (Cryptantha circumscissa var. hispida) is a small annual forb native to California and Nevada. As a member of the borage family, this plant produces tiny white flowers and represents one of the many specialized varieties within the diverse Cryptantha genus. You might also encounter it in botanical literature under its synonym Greeneocharis circumscissa var. hispida.

This native wildflower grows as a low-growing forb, meaning it’s a vascular plant without significant woody tissue above ground. Like other annuals, cushion cryptantha completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, sprouting from seed, flowering, producing new seeds, and then dying back.

Where Does It Grow?

Cushion cryptantha has a limited native range, naturally occurring only in California and Nevada. This restricted distribution makes it a true regional specialty for southwestern native plant enthusiasts.

Should You Grow Cushion Cryptantha?

Here’s the honest truth: cushion cryptantha isn’t for everyone. This is definitely a plant for the dedicated native plant gardener rather than someone looking for showy garden color. Here are some considerations:

Reasons to Consider It:

  • Supports local ecosystems if you garden within its native range
  • Attracts small native pollinators and beneficial insects
  • Perfect for restoration projects and authentic desert landscapes
  • Low maintenance once you understand its needs
  • Adds botanical diversity to specialized native plant collections

Reasons It Might Not Be Right for You:

  • Very limited availability – this variety is rarely found in nurseries
  • Inconspicuous flowers won’t provide dramatic garden impact
  • Only suitable for gardens in California and Nevada
  • Annual nature means replanting or reseeding each year
  • Specialized growing requirements

Growing Conditions and Care

If you’re determined to grow cushion cryptantha, you’ll need to recreate the arid conditions of its native habitat. This plant thrives in:

  • Soil: Well-draining, sandy or rocky soils that mimic desert conditions
  • Water: Minimal irrigation once established – overwatering is likely fatal
  • Sun: Full sun exposure
  • Climate zones: USDA zones 8-10, matching its California and Nevada range

Planting and Care Tips

Since cushion cryptantha is an annual, direct seeding is typically your best approach:

  • Sow seeds in fall to allow for natural winter stratification
  • Scatter seeds on prepared soil surface – don’t bury deeply
  • Water lightly until germination, then reduce watering significantly
  • Allow plants to self-seed for natural regeneration
  • Avoid fertilizers – desert natives prefer lean soils

The Reality Check

Let’s be honest: finding cushion cryptantha for your garden will be challenging. This specialized variety isn’t commercially available through typical nursery channels. If you’re interested in growing it, you might need to connect with native plant societies, botanical gardens, or seed exchanges in California or Nevada.

For most gardeners interested in supporting pollinators and native ecosystems, consider more readily available Cryptantha species or other native wildflowers from your region that offer similar ecological benefits with better availability.

Final Thoughts

Cushion cryptantha represents the fascinating diversity found within our native plant communities. While it may not be the easiest plant to source or grow, it offers dedicated native plant enthusiasts a chance to cultivate something truly special and regionally significant. If you’re lucky enough to encounter seeds or plants through specialized sources, and you garden within its native range, this little annual could add authentic desert character to your landscape.

Remember, the best native plant garden celebrates the species that naturally belong in your area. Whether that includes cushion cryptantha or other regional natives, you’ll be supporting local ecosystems and creating habitat for the wildlife that depends on these specialized relationships.

Cushion Cryptantha

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family

Genus

Cryptantha Lehm. ex G. Don - cryptantha

Species

Cryptantha circumscissa (Hook. & Arn.) I.M. Johnst. - cushion cryptantha

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA