North America Native Plant

Cushion Cryptantha

Botanical name: Cryptantha circumscissa var. circumscissa

USDA symbol: CRCIC2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Cryptantha circumscissa (Hook. & Arn.) I.M. Johnst. var. genuina I.M. Johnst. (CRCIG)  âš˜  Greeneocharis circumscissa (Hook. & Arn.) Rydb. (GRCI)   

Cushion Cryptantha: A Delicate Native Annual for Western Gardens If you’re looking to add some understated charm to your drought-tolerant garden, meet cushion cryptantha (Cryptantha circumscissa var. circumscissa). This petite native annual might not win any showiness contests, but it brings a subtle beauty and ecological value that makes it ...

Cushion Cryptantha: A Delicate Native Annual for Western Gardens

If you’re looking to add some understated charm to your drought-tolerant garden, meet cushion cryptantha (Cryptantha circumscissa var. circumscissa). This petite native annual might not win any showiness contests, but it brings a subtle beauty and ecological value that makes it worth considering for the right garden setting.

What Is Cushion Cryptantha?

Cushion cryptantha is a native North American forb—essentially a non-woody flowering plant—that calls the western United States home. As an annual, it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season, sprouting from seed, flowering, setting seed, and dying back each year. Don’t let its modest size fool you; this little plant has adapted beautifully to some pretty tough conditions across nine western states.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This hardy little native has quite an impressive range across the American West. You’ll find cushion cryptantha growing naturally in Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. It’s particularly well-suited to the arid and semi-arid landscapes that characterize much of this region.

What Does It Look Like?

True to its common name, cushion cryptantha forms low, cushion-like mounds that hug the ground. The plant produces small, delicate white flowers arranged in characteristic coiled clusters—a signature feature of plants in the Cryptantha genus. While it may not provide the bold visual impact of larger flowering plants, its understated elegance adds texture and interest to naturalistic plantings.

Why Grow Cushion Cryptantha?

Here are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native annual to your garden:

  • Native plant benefits: Supporting local ecosystems by choosing indigenous species
  • Drought tolerance: Perfect for water-wise gardening and xeriscaping
  • Pollinator support: Provides nectar for small native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Requires minimal care once established
  • Ground cover potential: Creates natural-looking coverage in appropriate settings

Best Garden Settings

Cushion cryptantha shines in specific garden environments:

  • Rock gardens and alpine settings
  • Native plant gardens featuring western species
  • Drought-tolerant and xeric landscapes
  • Naturalistic wildflower meadows
  • Areas where you want low-growing, subtle ground coverage

Growing Conditions and Care

This adaptable native prefers conditions that mimic its natural habitat:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining soils; tolerates poor, rocky, or sandy conditions
  • Water: Low water requirements once established; avoid overwatering
  • Climate: Adapted to USDA hardiness zones 4-9, depending on your specific location

Planting and Establishment Tips

Since cushion cryptantha is an annual, successful establishment often depends on proper seeding:

  • Direct seed in fall for spring germination
  • Scatter seeds over prepared soil surface
  • Lightly rake to ensure good seed-to-soil contact
  • Water gently until germination, then reduce watering frequency
  • Allow plants to self-seed for natural colony establishment

Is Cushion Cryptantha Right for Your Garden?

Consider this native annual if you’re creating a low-water garden, want to support native pollinators, or appreciate subtle, naturalistic beauty. However, keep in mind that as an annual, it won’t provide permanent structure to your landscape. It’s best used as part of a diverse native plant community where its seasonal presence adds to the overall tapestry rather than serving as a focal point.

For gardeners in the western states where this plant naturally occurs, cushion cryptantha offers an authentic way to connect your landscape with the local ecosystem while enjoying the quiet satisfaction of growing something truly suited to your region’s unique conditions.

Cushion Cryptantha

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family

Genus

Cryptantha Lehm. ex G. Don - cryptantha

Species

Cryptantha circumscissa (Hook. & Arn.) I.M. Johnst. - cushion cryptantha

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA