North America Native Plant

Curaciao Bush

Botanical name: Cordia globosa

USDA symbol: COGL6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Cordia bullata (L.) Roem. & Schult. ssp. humilis (Jacq.) Gaviria (COBUH)  âš˜  Cordia globosa (Jacq.) Kunth var. globosa (COGLG2)  âš˜  Cordia globosa (Jacq.) Kunth var. humilis (Jacq.) I.M. Johnst. (COGLH)  âš˜  Cordia humilis Jacq. (COHU)  âš˜  Varronia globosa Jacq. (VAGL5)   

Curaciao Bush: A Hidden Gem for Coastal and Tropical Gardens Meet the curaciao bush (Cordia globosa), a delightful native shrub that’s been quietly beautifying coastal areas of Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands for centuries. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, wildlife-friendly addition to your tropical or coastal ...

Curaciao Bush: A Hidden Gem for Coastal and Tropical Gardens

Meet the curaciao bush (Cordia globosa), a delightful native shrub that’s been quietly beautifying coastal areas of Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands for centuries. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance, wildlife-friendly addition to your tropical or coastal garden, this charming perennial shrub might just be your new best friend.

What Makes Curaciao Bush Special?

This native beauty is a multi-stemmed woody shrub that typically stays manageable at under 13-16 feet tall, making it perfect for smaller landscapes. What really sets it apart are its clusters of small, fragrant white flowers that seem to glow against the backdrop of glossy green leaves. These blooms eventually give way to small white fruits that add another layer of visual interest to your garden.

But here’s where it gets really exciting – those sweet-scented flowers are absolutely irresistible to butterflies and bees. If you’re dreaming of a garden that buzzes with pollinators, curaciao bush should definitely be on your plant wish list.

Where Does It Call Home?

Curaciao bush is proudly native to the southeastern United States, specifically thriving in Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. This shrub has adapted beautifully to coastal life, making it an excellent choice for gardeners dealing with salt spray and sandy soils.

Perfect Spots for Your Curaciao Bush

This versatile shrub shines in several garden roles:

  • Understory plantings beneath taller palms or trees
  • Coastal landscape borders where salt tolerance is crucial
  • Butterfly and pollinator gardens
  • Tropical landscape designs
  • Low-maintenance native plant gardens

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

One of the best things about curaciao bush is how easygoing it is. Here’s what it loves:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (it’s pretty flexible!)
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy soils work best
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established
  • Climate: USDA hardiness zones 10-11
  • Salt tolerance: Excellent for coastal conditions

Planting and Care Tips

Getting your curaciao bush established is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are milder
  • Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper
  • Water regularly for the first few months while roots establish
  • Once established, this tough little shrub can handle dry spells like a champ
  • Minimal pruning needed – just remove dead or damaged branches
  • No special fertilization required in most soils

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Thank You

Choosing native plants like curaciao bush is one of the best gifts you can give to local ecosystems. This shrub has co-evolved with native pollinators and wildlife over thousands of years, making it a perfect support system for butterflies, bees, and other beneficial insects.

Plus, let’s be honest – who doesn’t want a beautiful, fragrant shrub that practically takes care of itself? Curaciao bush delivers all the visual appeal you want with minimal fuss, leaving you more time to actually enjoy your garden instead of constantly maintaining it.

The Bottom Line

If you’re gardening in zones 10-11 and want to support native wildlife while creating a stunning landscape, curaciao bush deserves a spot in your garden. Its combination of fragrant flowers, pollinator appeal, salt tolerance, and low-maintenance nature makes it an absolute winner for coastal and tropical gardens. Your local butterflies will definitely approve of this choice!

Curaciao Bush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family

Genus

Cordia L. - cordia

Species

Cordia globosa (Jacq.) Kunth - curaciao bush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA