North America Native Plant

Cuesta Pass Checker

Botanical name: Sidalcea hickmanii anomala

USDA symbol: SIHIA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Cuesta Pass Checker: A Botanical Treasure You Probably Can’t (and Shouldn’t) Grow Meet one of California’s most elusive native wildflowers: the Cuesta Pass checker (Sidalcea hickmanii anomala). If you’ve never heard of this plant, you’re not alone – and there’s a very good reason for that. This perennial herb is ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Cuesta Pass Checker: A Botanical Treasure You Probably Can’t (and Shouldn’t) Grow

Meet one of California’s most elusive native wildflowers: the Cuesta Pass checker (Sidalcea hickmanii anomala). If you’ve never heard of this plant, you’re not alone – and there’s a very good reason for that. This perennial herb is one of nature’s true rarities, existing in such a small area that most gardeners will never encounter it in the wild, let alone in cultivation.

What Makes This Plant So Special?

The Cuesta Pass checker belongs to the mallow family and grows as what botanists call a forb – essentially a soft-stemmed perennial that doesn’t develop woody tissue like shrubs or trees. Instead, it dies back to ground level each year and regrows from its base, making it perfectly adapted to California’s Mediterranean climate.

This isn’t just any rare plant – it holds a Global Conservation Status of S3T1, which puts it in the category of critically imperiled subspecies. Translation? This little guy is hanging on by a thread in the wild.

Where Does It Call Home?

Here’s where things get really interesting (and concerning). The Cuesta Pass checker is endemic to California, but not just anywhere in the Golden State. This plant is restricted to an incredibly small area around Cuesta Pass in San Luis Obispo County. We’re talking about a geographic range so tiny that you could probably walk across its entire natural habitat in a day.

Should You Try to Grow It?

Here’s where we need to have a serious conversation. While the Cuesta Pass checker is undeniably a fascinating native plant, its extreme rarity means that growing it comes with significant ethical considerations:

  • Conservation concerns: With such a limited population, every individual plant in the wild is precious
  • Availability issues: You’re extremely unlikely to find this plant available through commercial nurseries
  • Legal protection: Collecting from wild populations may be illegal and is definitely harmful to the species’ survival
  • Specialized needs: Even if you could obtain it legally, we know very little about its specific growing requirements

What’s a Nature-Loving Gardener to Do?

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing rare California natives, consider these alternatives:

  • Other Sidalcea species: Look for more common checker mallow species that are available through native plant nurseries
  • Support conservation: Consider donating to organizations working to protect rare plant habitats
  • Create habitat: Focus on growing other native plants that support the broader ecosystem
  • Spread awareness: Share information about rare plants like the Cuesta Pass checker to help others understand their importance

The Bigger Picture

The Cuesta Pass checker serves as a reminder of just how unique and fragile California’s native plant communities can be. While we can’t all have this particular species in our gardens, we can contribute to conservation by choosing other native plants and supporting the preservation of wild spaces.

Sometimes the best way to appreciate a rare plant is to leave it where it belongs – in its natural habitat, doing what it has done for thousands of years. Instead of trying to bring the Cuesta Pass checker to your garden, consider visiting its native range (respectfully and without disturbing the plants) to see this botanical treasure in its natural setting.

After all, some plants are meant to remain wild – and that’s exactly what makes them so special.

Cuesta Pass Checker

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Malvales

Family

Malvaceae Juss. - Mallow family

Genus

Sidalcea A. Gray - checkerbloom

Species

Sidalcea hickmanii Greene - chaparral checkerbloom

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA