North America Native Plant

Cryptothele Lichen

Botanical name: Cryptothele permiscens

USDA symbol: CRPE15

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Synonyms: Pyrenopsis phylliscina (Tuck.) Tuck. (PYPH2)   

Cryptothele Lichen: A Tiny Rock-Dwelling Wonder in Your Landscape Have you ever noticed small, crusty patches on rocks in your yard and wondered what they were? You might be looking at Cryptothele permiscens, commonly known as cryptothele lichen – a fascinating organism that’s neither plant nor animal, but something wonderfully ...

Cryptothele Lichen: A Tiny Rock-Dwelling Wonder in Your Landscape

Have you ever noticed small, crusty patches on rocks in your yard and wondered what they were? You might be looking at Cryptothele permiscens, commonly known as cryptothele lichen – a fascinating organism that’s neither plant nor animal, but something wonderfully unique.

What Exactly Is Cryptothele Lichen?

Cryptothele lichen is actually a remarkable partnership between a fungus and algae (or sometimes cyanobacteria) living together in perfect harmony. This symbiotic relationship allows them to thrive in places where most other organisms would struggle – like bare rock surfaces where there’s little moisture or soil.

You might also encounter this species listed under its scientific synonym, Pyrenopsis phylliscina, in older field guides or research papers. But don’t let the fancy names intimidate you – this is simply nature’s way of making the most inhospitable places a little more alive.

Where Can You Find This Native Beauty?

As a native North American species, cryptothele lichen has been quietly doing its thing on our continent’s rocks for countless years. You’re most likely to spot it in the arid and semi-arid regions of the western United States, where it forms small, inconspicuous crusty patches on rock surfaces.

Is Cryptothele Lichen Good for Your Garden?

While you can’t exactly plant cryptothele lichen (more on that in a moment), having it naturally occur in your landscape is actually a wonderful sign! Here’s why:

  • It indicates good air quality – lichens are sensitive to pollution
  • It adds subtle biodiversity to your outdoor space
  • It helps with soil formation over very long periods by slowly breaking down rock
  • It’s a completely native species that belongs in North American ecosystems

How to Identify Cryptothele Lichen

Spotting cryptothele lichen requires a bit of detective work, as it’s not exactly showy. Look for these characteristics:

  • Small, crusty patches on rock surfaces
  • Typically forms thin, closely adhering crusts
  • Grows in dry environments on exposed rocks
  • Usually inconspicuous and easily overlooked
  • May appear grayish or brownish in color

Can You Grow Cryptothele Lichen?

Here’s where things get interesting – you can’t actually cultivate cryptothele lichen like you would a tomato or rose bush. Lichens have their own mysterious ways and grow incredibly slowly over many years. They choose their own spots (usually rocks in dry areas) and establish themselves when conditions are just right.

The best thing you can do is simply appreciate any lichens that naturally appear in your landscape. If you want to encourage lichen diversity in general, avoid using chemical treatments near rocky areas and maintain good air quality around your property.

A Tiny Marvel Worth Appreciating

While cryptothele lichen might not win any garden beauty contests, it represents something pretty amazing – life finding a way to thrive in the most challenging conditions. Next time you’re walking around your property or hiking in rocky terrain, take a moment to look closely at those seemingly bare rock surfaces. You might just spot one of these remarkable little partnerships doing their quiet work of turning stone into life, one microscopic bit at a time.

Cryptothele Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lichinales

Family

Lichinaceae Nyl.

Genus

Cryptothele Th. Fr. - cryptothele lichen

Species

Cryptothele permiscens (Nyl.) Th. Fr. - cryptothele lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA