North America Native Plant

Crownscale

Botanical name: Atriplex coronata

USDA symbol: ATCO3

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Crownscale: A Hardy Native Annual for Challenging Garden Spots Meet crownscale (Atriplex coronata), a tough little California native that might just be the perfect solution for those tricky spots in your garden where other plants fear to tread. While it may not win any beauty contests, this scrappy annual herb ...

Crownscale: A Hardy Native Annual for Challenging Garden Spots

Meet crownscale (Atriplex coronata), a tough little California native that might just be the perfect solution for those tricky spots in your garden where other plants fear to tread. While it may not win any beauty contests, this scrappy annual herb has some serious staying power and plays an important role in native ecosystems.

What Is Crownscale?

Crownscale is an annual native plant that calls California home. This member of the goosefoot family has adapted to some pretty harsh conditions, making it a champion of challenging garden environments. Don’t let its humble appearance fool you – this plant is a workhorse in the native plant world.

Where Does Crownscale Grow Naturally?

You’ll find crownscale throughout California, from coastal areas to inland valleys. It’s particularly at home in alkaline and saline soils that would make many other plants throw in the towel. As a facultative wetland plant, it usually pops up in wetland areas but can also thrive in drier conditions.

What Does Crownscale Look Like?

Crownscale is definitely more about function than form. This annual herb features triangular to diamond-shaped leaves that often have a distinctive whitish or grayish appearance thanks to tiny scales that coat the surface. It’s not going to be the star of your flower border, but it has a subtle, understated charm that fits perfectly in naturalized settings.

Why Grow Crownscale in Your Garden?

Here’s where crownscale really shines – it’s incredibly useful for problem areas in your landscape:

  • Perfect for salty or alkaline soils where other plants struggle
  • Excellent for erosion control on slopes or disturbed areas
  • Provides habitat and food for wildlife, particularly birds that enjoy the seeds
  • Requires virtually no maintenance once established
  • Great for restoration projects and naturalized areas
  • Drought-tolerant once established

What Type of Garden Is Best for Crownscale?

Crownscale is ideal for:

  • Drought-tolerant and water-wise gardens
  • Coastal gardens dealing with salt spray
  • Native plant restoration projects
  • Naturalized areas and meadow gardens
  • Problem spots with poor, alkaline, or salty soil

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of crownscale is its low-maintenance nature. Here’s what this tough little plant needs:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is best
  • Soil: Well-draining soils; actually prefers poor, alkaline, or saline conditions
  • Water: Drought-tolerant once established; overwatering can actually harm it
  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 8-10

How to Plant and Care for Crownscale

Growing crownscale is refreshingly simple:

  • Planting: Direct seed in fall or early spring when soil temperatures are cool
  • Spacing: Seeds can be scattered broadly as this plant will find its own space
  • Watering: Water lightly until germination, then reduce watering as plants establish
  • Maintenance: Practically none required – this plant takes care of itself
  • Self-seeding: Will readily self-seed for next year’s crop

Wildlife and Ecosystem Benefits

While crownscale might not attract butterflies and bees like showy flowering plants, it serves an important ecological role. Birds appreciate the nutritious seeds, and the plant provides cover and habitat for various small wildlife species. In its native range, it’s part of the complex web of plants that support local ecosystems.

Is Crownscale Right for Your Garden?

If you’re dealing with challenging growing conditions – think salty soil, alkaline conditions, or areas that stay dry – crownscale might be exactly what you need. It’s particularly valuable for gardeners interested in native plant landscaping or restoration projects. While it won’t provide the visual drama of showier plants, it offers reliable performance and important ecological benefits.

Consider crownscale as part of a diverse native plant palette, especially in naturalized areas where its subtle beauty and tough-as-nails character can really shine. Sometimes the most valuable plants in our gardens are the unsung heroes working quietly behind the scenes!

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FACW

Facultative Wetland - Plants with this status usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands

Crownscale

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Chenopodiaceae Vent. - Goosefoot family

Genus

Atriplex L. - saltbush

Species

Atriplex coronata S. Watson - crownscale

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA