North America Native Plant

Cronquist’s Woodyaster

Botanical name: Xylorhiza cronquistii

USDA symbol: XYCR2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Machaeranthera cronquistii (S.L. Welsh & N.D. Atwood) Cronquist (MACR7)   

Cronquist’s Woodyaster: A Rare Utah Native Worth Protecting Meet Cronquist’s woodyaster (Xylorhiza cronquistii), a charming little shrub that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This petite perennial brings a touch of wild Utah magic to gardens, but there’s an important conservation story behind those lovely purple blooms. What Makes Cronquist’s ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Cronquist’s Woodyaster: A Rare Utah Native Worth Protecting

Meet Cronquist’s woodyaster (Xylorhiza cronquistii), a charming little shrub that’s as rare as it is beautiful. This petite perennial brings a touch of wild Utah magic to gardens, but there’s an important conservation story behind those lovely purple blooms.

What Makes Cronquist’s Woodyaster Special

Don’t let the name fool you – this woodyaster isn’t your typical garden flower. This compact shrub typically stays under 1.5 feet tall, though it can occasionally reach up to 3 feet at maturity. Its woody stems support cheerful daisy-like flowers in shades of purple and blue that would make any pollinator swoon.

You might also see this plant listed under its synonym, Machaeranthera cronquistii, but whatever you call it, this little beauty packs a lot of character into a small package.

Where Does It Come From?

Cronquist’s woodyaster is a true Utah native, found exclusively in the eastern regions of the state. This makes it incredibly special – it’s what botanists call an endemic species, meaning it grows naturally nowhere else on Earth.

A Word of Caution: This Plant is Rare

Here’s where things get serious. Cronquist’s woodyaster has a Global Conservation Status of S1Q, which indicates this species is quite rare and potentially at risk. If you’re considering adding this plant to your garden, please only source it from reputable native plant nurseries that practice responsible propagation methods. Never collect plants from the wild – this could harm already vulnerable populations.

Why Grow Cronquist’s Woodyaster?

Despite its rarity (or perhaps because of it), there are compelling reasons to include this plant in your landscape:

  • It’s a true native that supports local ecosystems
  • The composite flowers attract native bees and butterflies
  • Its compact size makes it perfect for small spaces
  • Once established, it’s incredibly drought tolerant
  • It adds authentic Utah character to native plant gardens

Perfect Garden Companions

Cronquist’s woodyaster shines in:

  • Rock gardens where its compact form can be appreciated
  • Xeriscaping projects that celebrate water-wise gardening
  • Native plant gardens focused on Utah species
  • Small accent spots where you want something truly unique

Growing Conditions and Care

This Utah native appreciates conditions similar to its natural habitat:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential for best flowering
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely critical – soggy conditions will kill it
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; avoid overwatering
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 4-8, perfect for cold desert regions

Planting and Care Tips

Growing Cronquist’s woodyaster successfully is all about mimicking its natural environment:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost
  • Ensure excellent drainage – consider raised beds or rocky slopes
  • Water sparingly during establishment, then rely on natural precipitation
  • Avoid fertilizers, which can harm native plants adapted to lean soils
  • Give it space to show off its natural form

Supporting Pollinators

Those daisy-like flowers aren’t just pretty – they’re pollinator magnets. Native bees and butterflies particularly appreciate the nectar and pollen this plant provides. By growing Cronquist’s woodyaster, you’re supporting the intricate web of native species that depend on each other.

The Bottom Line

Cronquist’s woodyaster is a gardener’s opportunity to grow something truly special while supporting conservation efforts. Its rarity makes it a conversation starter, its beauty makes it a garden gem, and its native status makes it an ecological champion. Just remember – if you can find responsibly sourced plants, you’ll be participating in the preservation of a unique piece of Utah’s natural heritage.

This little woodyaster proves that sometimes the rarest treasures come in the smallest packages. Handle with care, grow with pride, and enjoy being part of its conservation story.

Cronquist’s Woodyaster

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Xylorhiza Nutt. - woodyaster

Species

Xylorhiza cronquistii S.L. Welsh & N.D. Atwood - Cronquist's woodyaster

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA