North America Native Plant

Crenate Skin Lichen

Botanical name: Leptogium crenatulum

USDA symbol: LECR6

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Discovering Crenate Skin Lichen: A Tiny Marvel in Your Garden Have you ever noticed small, leafy patches growing on tree bark in your yard and wondered what they might be? You might be looking at crenate skin lichen (Leptogium crenatulum), one of nature’s fascinating partnerships that’s actually doing your garden ...

Discovering Crenate Skin Lichen: A Tiny Marvel in Your Garden

Have you ever noticed small, leafy patches growing on tree bark in your yard and wondered what they might be? You might be looking at crenate skin lichen (Leptogium crenatulum), one of nature’s fascinating partnerships that’s actually doing your garden some good!

What Exactly Is Crenate Skin Lichen?

Despite its name suggesting it’s a plant, crenate skin lichen is actually a remarkable collaboration between a fungus and algae working together as one organism. This native North American species gets its crenate name from the distinctive scalloped or wavy edges of its leaf-like lobes, which give it a ruffled appearance that’s quite charming once you know what to look for.

Spotting Crenate Skin Lichen in Your Garden

Identifying crenate skin lichen is like finding nature’s tiny treasures hiding in plain sight. Here’s what to look for:

  • Small, leafy patches typically 1-3 inches across
  • Blue-green to gray-green coloration that may appear darker when wet
  • Distinctive scalloped or crenated edges that look almost decorative
  • Thin, papery texture that feels delicate to the touch
  • Usually found growing on tree bark, particularly on older trees with textured bark

Why Crenate Skin Lichen Is Actually Great for Your Garden

Before you think about removing these little crusty patches, consider this: finding crenate skin lichen in your garden is actually a compliment to your local environment! Here’s why you should celebrate its presence:

Air Quality Indicator: Lichens are incredibly sensitive to air pollution, so their presence indicates you have relatively clean air in your area. Think of them as nature’s air quality monitors working for free!

Ecosystem Health: These lichens contribute to the overall biodiversity of your garden ecosystem, providing food for various small creatures and adding to the complex web of life in your yard.

Natural Beauty: Once you start noticing them, these intricate little organisms add subtle beauty and character to tree bark, creating natural art galleries on your trees.

The Perfect Garden Conditions

You can’t exactly plant crenate skin lichen like you would a flower, but you can create conditions that welcome it naturally:

  • Mature trees: Older trees with interesting bark textures provide ideal surfaces
  • Humid conditions: Areas with consistent moisture in the air
  • Clean environment: Minimal air pollution and chemical use
  • Partial shade: Protected spots that don’t get harsh direct sunlight

Living Alongside Your Lichen Neighbors

The best part about crenate skin lichen is that it requires absolutely no care from you! In fact, the less you interfere, the better. Here are some tips for coexisting peacefully:

  • Avoid using harsh chemicals or pressure washing on trees where lichens grow
  • Don’t scrape or remove them – they’re not harming your trees
  • Maintain good air quality by avoiding excessive pesticide use
  • Simply enjoy observing these fascinating organisms as they slowly grow and change

A Sign of a Healthy Garden

Finding crenate skin lichen in your garden is like receiving a gold star for environmental stewardship. These sensitive organisms only thrive in areas with good air quality and balanced ecosystems. Rather than viewing them as something to remove, consider them tiny certificates of approval from nature itself.

Next time you’re walking through your garden, take a moment to appreciate these small but significant inhabitants. They’re proof that your outdoor space is supporting the kind of biodiversity that makes for a truly healthy garden ecosystem.

Crenate Skin Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Lecanorales

Family

Collemataceae Zenker

Genus

Leptogium (Ach.) A. Gray - skin lichen

Species

Leptogium crenatulum (Nyl.) Vain. - crenate skin lichen

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA