North America Native Plant

Creeping Stalkgrass

Botanical name: Pharus parvifolius

USDA symbol: PHPA6

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Creeping Stalkgrass: A Rare Puerto Rican Native Worth Knowing About Meet creeping stalkgrass (Pharus parvifolius), a perennial grass that calls the beautiful island of Puerto Rico home. While you might not find this plant at your local garden center, it’s worth learning about this lesser-known native species that represents the ...

Creeping Stalkgrass: A Rare Puerto Rican Native Worth Knowing About

Meet creeping stalkgrass (Pharus parvifolius), a perennial grass that calls the beautiful island of Puerto Rico home. While you might not find this plant at your local garden center, it’s worth learning about this lesser-known native species that represents the unique biodiversity of Caribbean ecosystems.

What Is Creeping Stalkgrass?

Creeping stalkgrass belongs to the grass family and exhibits the typical characteristics you’d expect from a grass-like plant. As a perennial, this species returns year after year, making it a potentially valuable addition to sustainable landscaping efforts in appropriate climates. The creeping part of its common name suggests it has a spreading growth habit, which is typical of many tropical grasses.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

This grass is exclusively native to Puerto Rico, making it a true island endemic. Its natural range is limited to this Caribbean territory, where it has evolved to thrive in the local climate and ecosystem conditions.

Should You Grow Creeping Stalkgrass?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While creeping stalkgrass has the appeal of being a true native species for Puerto Rican gardeners, there’s very little information available about its specific growing requirements, appearance, or garden performance. This lack of documentation makes it challenging for home gardeners to successfully cultivate.

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico and are interested in native plants, you might want to consider these factors:

  • Limited availability through commercial nurseries
  • Lack of established growing guidelines
  • Unknown ornamental qualities
  • Uncertain adaptability to garden conditions

Better Native Alternatives

For gardeners in Puerto Rico looking to incorporate native grasses into their landscapes, consider researching other well-documented native species that offer:

  • Proven garden performance
  • Available cultivation information
  • Commercial availability
  • Known wildlife benefits

The Bigger Picture

While creeping stalkgrass might not be your go-to choice for the garden right now, plants like this remind us of the incredible diversity of native species that exist in specific regions. Every native plant, even the lesser-known ones, plays a role in its local ecosystem.

If you’re passionate about native plants and live in Puerto Rico, consider connecting with local botanical gardens, native plant societies, or university extension programs. They might have more information about this species or be involved in conservation efforts for rare native plants like creeping stalkgrass.

Final Thoughts

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones we know the least about. Creeping stalkgrass represents the kind of botanical mystery that makes native plant enthusiasts curious. While it might not be practical for most gardens right now, who knows? Maybe future research and conservation efforts will bring this Puerto Rican native into the spotlight it deserves.

For now, if you’re looking to support native biodiversity in your garden, focus on well-documented native species in your area that you can successfully grow and maintain. Every native plant we cultivate is a step toward supporting local ecosystems and preserving natural heritage.

Creeping Stalkgrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Pharus L. - stalkgrass

Species

Pharus parvifolius Nash - creeping stalkgrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA