North America Native Plant

Creeping Spikerush

Botanical name: Eleocharis fallax

USDA symbol: ELFA

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Synonyms: Eleocharis ambigens Fernald (ELAM4)   

Creeping Spikerush: A Small but Mighty Native for Wet Gardens If you’re looking for a humble yet hardworking native plant to tackle those soggy spots in your landscape, meet creeping spikerush (Eleocharis fallax). This unassuming little perennial might not win any beauty contests, but what it lacks in flashy flowers, ...

Creeping Spikerush: A Small but Mighty Native for Wet Gardens

If you’re looking for a humble yet hardworking native plant to tackle those soggy spots in your landscape, meet creeping spikerush (Eleocharis fallax). This unassuming little perennial might not win any beauty contests, but what it lacks in flashy flowers, it more than makes up for in environmental benefits and practical garden solutions.

What Exactly Is Creeping Spikerush?

Creeping spikerush belongs to the sedge family and is a true grass-like plant that forms low, spreading colonies. Don’t let the name fool you – while it’s called a rush, it’s actually a sedge that creeps along wet ground, creating dense mats of thin, green stems. You might also see it listed under its former scientific name, Eleocharis ambigens, but Eleocharis fallax is the current accepted name.

This perennial native has a growth habit that’s perfectly suited for wet conditions. It sends out underground rhizomes that help it spread and colonize moist areas, making it an excellent choice for erosion control and habitat creation.

Where Does Creeping Spikerush Call Home?

Creeping spikerush is a proud North American native with an impressive range. You’ll find it naturally growing from Canada down through the eastern United States, including states like Massachusetts, New York, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, Texas, and even extending into Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It’s also found in several Canadian provinces including Nova Scotia and Quebec.

Why Your Wet Garden Needs This Plant

Here’s where creeping spikerush really shines – it’s what we call an obligate wetland plant, meaning it almost always occurs in wetlands across all regions where it grows. This makes it absolutely perfect for:

  • Rain gardens that need to handle stormwater runoff
  • Pond edges and water feature margins
  • Bog gardens and naturally wet areas
  • Wetland restoration projects
  • Areas with poor drainage where other plants struggle

While creeping spikerush won’t attract butterflies and bees like showy flowering plants (it’s wind-pollinated), it provides valuable habitat structure for wetland wildlife and helps filter water naturally. Think of it as the hardworking foundation plant of wet ecosystems.

Growing Creeping Spikerush Successfully

The beauty of creeping spikerush lies in its simplicity. Once you understand its basic needs, it’s remarkably low-maintenance.

Light Requirements: This adaptable plant thrives in full sun to partial shade, making it versatile for different garden locations.

Soil and Water: Here’s the key – creeping spikerush needs consistently moist to saturated soil. It can handle periodic flooding, which makes it perfect for those challenging spots where water tends to collect. Regular garden soil that dries out won’t cut it for this moisture-loving native.

Hardiness: With its extensive native range, creeping spikerush is quite cold-tolerant and should thrive in USDA zones 4 through 10.

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with creeping spikerush is straightforward:

  • Plant in spring when soil is workable
  • Choose the wettest spot in your landscape
  • Ensure consistent moisture – this plant should never dry out completely
  • Be patient – like many wetland plants, it may take time to establish but will spread once happy
  • Minimal fertilization needed – these plants are adapted to nutrient-poor wetland conditions

Once established, creeping spikerush is remarkably self-sufficient. It doesn’t need deadheading, pruning, or much fussing – just keep it wet and watch it work its magic.

Is Creeping Spikerush Right for Your Garden?

Creeping spikerush isn’t the plant for every garden, but it’s absolutely perfect for the right situation. Consider it if you have:

  • Persistently wet or boggy areas
  • A rain garden or bioswale
  • Pond or water feature edges
  • A desire to support native wetland ecosystems
  • Erosion problems in wet areas

Skip this plant if you have dry, well-drained soil or are looking for showy ornamental appeal. But if you’re dealing with challenging wet conditions and want to work with nature rather than against it, creeping spikerush could be exactly what your landscape needs.

Sometimes the most valuable plants are the quiet ones that do their job without fanfare. Creeping spikerush may not be a showstopper, but it’s a reliable, native solution for wet garden challenges – and that’s worth celebrating.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Caribbean

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Great Plains

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Creeping Spikerush

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Eleocharis R. Br. - spikerush

Species

Eleocharis fallax Weath. - creeping spikerush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA