North America Native Plant

Cream Sacs

Botanical name: Castilleja rubicundula rubicundula

USDA symbol: CARUR2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Cream Sacs: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting Meet cream sacs (Castilleja rubicundula rubicundula), one of California’s most elusive native wildflowers. This little-known member of the Indian paintbrush family represents the kind of botanical treasure that makes native plant enthusiasts’ hearts skip a beat – but also requires our careful ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Cream Sacs: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

Meet cream sacs (Castilleja rubicundula rubicundula), one of California’s most elusive native wildflowers. This little-known member of the Indian paintbrush family represents the kind of botanical treasure that makes native plant enthusiasts’ hearts skip a beat – but also requires our careful attention and respect.

What Makes Cream Sacs Special?

Cream sacs belongs to the beloved Castilleja genus, known for their vibrant, brush-like flower displays. As an annual forb, this plant completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season, making each appearance precious and fleeting. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, cream sacs is a soft-stemmed herbaceous plant that emerges from the ground each year, blooms, sets seed, and then dies back.

Where Does It Call Home?

This rare beauty is native to California, where it has carved out its own special niche in the Golden State’s diverse landscape. As a true California endemic, cream sacs represents the unique evolutionary history of the region’s flora.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s where things get serious, fellow plant lovers. Cream sacs carries a Global Conservation Status of S5T2, which signals rarity concerns. This isn’t your typical pop into the nursery and grab a six-pack kind of plant. This rare status means we need to approach cream sacs with the respect and caution it deserves.

If you’re considering growing cream sacs:

  • Only obtain plants or seeds from reputable, conservation-minded sources
  • Never collect from wild populations
  • Consider whether you can provide the specific conditions this rare plant needs
  • Think about supporting habitat conservation instead of cultivation

Growing Challenges and Considerations

As an annual, cream sacs faces the inherent challenge of needing to complete its entire life cycle successfully each year to maintain populations. This makes it particularly vulnerable to environmental changes and explains why detailed growing information is scarce – this plant hasn’t made its way into mainstream horticulture.

The limited available information about cream sacs’ specific growing requirements suggests it may have very particular habitat needs that are difficult to replicate in typical garden settings. This specialization, while making the plant fascinating from a botanical perspective, also contributes to its rarity.

Supporting California’s Native Plant Heritage

Rather than attempting to cultivate this rare treasure, consider these conservation-friendly alternatives:

  • Support organizations working to protect California’s native plant habitats
  • Grow more common Castilleja species that provide similar ecological benefits
  • Participate in citizen science projects that help monitor rare plant populations
  • Choose other California native annuals for your garden that aren’t facing conservation concerns

The Bigger Picture

Cream sacs reminds us that California’s native flora includes not just the showy, garden-ready stars we often celebrate, but also quiet, specialized species that play important roles in their specific ecosystems. These rare plants are living libraries of genetic diversity and evolutionary adaptation.

While we may not be able to invite cream sacs into our gardens, we can honor its existence by supporting the wild places where it belongs and choosing to cultivate the many other wonderful California natives that are more suited to garden life. Sometimes the most profound way to appreciate a rare plant is to ensure it thrives where nature intended – in its own wild home.

Cream Sacs

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Castilleja Mutis ex L. f. - Indian paintbrush

Species

Castilleja rubicundula (Jeps.) T.I. Chuang & Heckard - cream sacs

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA